#!/usr/bin/perl #check File::Find and note that the mtime #of a directory matches that of its newest file (for static files). #You can use the module File::Find to traverse the directory #structure and use stat to find the age of the file. The #example below sets up a hash data structure that contains #the name of the file and the last accessed modified time. #The application then compares the values in the hash and #prints out the newest file. use strict; use File::Find; use vars qw/%files/; sub findNewestFiles { my $element = $File::Find::name; return if (!-f $element); $files{$element} = (stat($element))[9]; } ####################################################### # MAIN ####################################################### my $dir = '/home/zentara/1down'; find(\&findNewestFiles, $dir); my $newestfile; my $time = 0; while(my ($k, $v) = each(%files)) { if ($v > $time) { $newestfile = $k; $time = $v; } } $time = localtime($time); print "The newest file is $newestfile : $time\n"; exit;
A second more complex version
#!/usr/bin/perl #check File::Find and note that the mtime #of a directory matches that of its newest file (for static files). #that is NEWEST not where the last file was modified(edited) #find the directory with the most recent modified time, #then use glob on that directory to find the most recent file. #That might be more efficient given the number of files and #directories that you are searching through because you would #only be storing directories in the hash and the application would #not be calling stat on all those files. #You can use the module File::Find to traverse the directory #structure and use stat to find the age of the file. The #example below sets up a hash data structure that contains #the name of the file and the last accessed modified time. #The application then compares the values in the hash and #prints out the newest file. use strict; use File::Find; my %dirs; my $dir = '/home/zentara/1down'; ####################################### find(\&findNewestdirs, $dir); sub findNewestdirs { my $element = $File::Find::name; return if (!-d $element); $dirs{(stat($element))[9]} = $element; } ###################################### my @times1 = sort { $a <=> $b } keys %dirs; my $tmax = pop @times1; my $newestdir = $dirs{$tmax}; #now find latest file in the latest dir my $lat_file; while (glob ("$newestdir/*")) { #for Access time, not creation time #$lat_file = $_ if ((-f) && (!defined ($lat_file) || -A $_ < -A $lat_f +ile)); $lat_file = $_ if ((-f) && (!defined ($lat_file) || -M $_ < -M $lat_fi +le)); } if (defined ($lat_file)) { print "latest_file is $lat_file\n"; } exit;
In reply to Re: How to find most recent file and use it?
by zentara
in thread How to find most recent file and use it?
by luxlunae
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