use 5.010;
my %parsed;
while ( <DATA> ){
my @tmp = split;
$parsed{$tmp[0]}{x1}++ if $tmp[1] eq '1_x';
$parsed{$tmp[0]}{c3}++ if @tmp > 2;
}
for my $k ( sort keys %parsed ) {
say join ' ', $k, $parsed{$k}->{x1}, $parsed{$k}->{c3};
}
__DATA__
A 1_x 9_z
A 1_x
A 1_x g_z
B 2_c
B 1_x 1_z
C 1_x 1_z
C v_x 8_z
Update: The output part of the above code breaks for a given ID if (a) '1_x' never appears in column 2, or (b) '1_x' appears in column 2 but there is never a third column for this ID. To understand what I mean, add the following lines to __DATA__:
D v_x s_x
E 1_x
Solution: change the line in the for loop to:
say join ' ', $k, $parsed{$k}->{x1} || 0, $parsed{$k}->{c3} || 0;
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