Does the following help?
use Modern::Perl;
use warnings FATAL => qw{ uninitialized };
my $abc = "ABC";
my $def = "DEF";
## no $ghi is defined.
my $jkl = 0;
my $funnystring = 'hello $abc and $def and $ghi and $jkl';
$funnystring =~ s/(\$\w+)/defined eval $1 ? eval $1 : "unknown $1" /ge
+;
print $funnystring;
Output:
hello ABC and DEF and unknown $ghi and 0
Update: Changed from single to double quotes (i.e., "unknown $1") in the ternary operator to show unknown $ghi in output instead of unknown $1.
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