And then there's the third way which requires some extra typing, but is fine for two-level or three-level hashes:

my $r = $hashref; # better to use a short variable name here
if($r->{a} and $r->{a}->{b} and exists $r->{a}->{b}->{c}) 
{
# Do something
}

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In reply to Re^2: I just want to understand why ... by Anonymous Monk
in thread Why does testing for the existence of hash keys create the keys ? by fshrewsb

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