in reply to Regexp explanation
You might as well use a character class since you aren't being too discriminatory about the words you match (i.e., your RE will also match a "word" like foo'bar'baz)
while ($string =~ /([\w'-]+)/g) { ... }
Note that you have to put the dash character either as the first or last character in the character class so that it isn't interpretted as a range
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