in reply to inefficient code? works on small files ok but not larger ones

Your problem is that you're iterating through the file over and over and over. You go through each line in the file N times, where N is the number of ranges. And you do that 72 times. So, your runtime is 72 * Ranges * lines_in_file. Oops!

Plus, the line @file = <FILE>; puts the entire file into RAM. A 22MB file translates to, probably, 100MB - 200MB in RAM. Add the overhead of Perl and anything else you're doing and you could be using 300MB+ of RAM. If you're doing this on a smaller machine, you could be swapping memory like crazy, which will kill your program's runtime. (And, it might even kill the machine.)

A much better idea would be to pre-process the file, maybe by loading it into a database. Then, do your work against that. Another idea would be to sort the file. That way, you can short-circuit your processing.

The important thing is that you have a program that works. Optimizing for speed once you have accuracy down is good. Optimizing for accuracy once you have speed down is ... harder.

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