Re: pointer memory and dynamic memory

There are three problems.

1) You can make a reference out of hashes, arrays, scalars, functions, code, globs/IO and constants, but you can NOT create references to hash elements or array elements.
$ptr = \$hash{'name'};
is the same as
$ptr = \($hash{'name'});
which (in this case) is the same as
$ptr = \1;
which is a reference to a constant. Wouldn't
$key = 'name'; print $hash{$key};
suffice?

2) "$_" can be written as simply $_.

3) Do you think that loop will overwrite the value at $hash{'name'}? Numbers are automatically converted to strings and become just another key:

$hash{'name'} = 1;
$hash{0} = 2;
$hash{1} = 3;
$hash{'1'} = 4;

$\=$/;    # Adds "\n" to every print.
$,=", ";  # Seperate printed fields with commas.

print(keys(%hash));    # prints: name, 0, 1 (in random order)
print($hash{'name'});  # prints: 1
print($hash{0});       # prints: 2
print($hash{1});       # prints: 4
print($hash{'1'});     # prints: 4
[download]

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Re^2: pointer memory and dynamic memory by water (Deacon) on Oct 14, 2004 at 02:23 UTC
Maybe I am missing your point, but what do you mean, 'you cant take a reference of a hash element'? Why not? `use strict; my $x = {}; $x->{a}->{b}->{c}->{d} = 'watermelon'; print $x->{a}->{b}->{c}->{d} , " is quite delicious\n"; my $ref = \ $x->{a}->{b}->{c}->{d}; $$ref = 'cantelope'; print $x->{a}->{b}->{c}->{d} , " is quite delicious\n";` [download] And when you say, why would you want a reference to a hash or array element, when you can just say `$x{key}` or `$y[$index]`? I'd answer, one reason is that you may be dealing with something expects a reference to a scalar. For example, think about implementing a toy spreadsheet in Tk. (Scary thought!) A reasonable data structure for a toy implementation would be an LOL of scalars, with references to each array element bound into a TK widget for display and updating. You'd need refs to every cell because (in this case) Tk wants refs.	[reply] [d/l] [select]
Re^3: pointer memory and dynamic memory by BrowserUk (Patriarch) on Oct 14, 2004 at 07:31 UTC
It's a fine distinction, but `$p = \$ary[ 2 ];` [download] is a reference to the scalar that is currently assigned to the third element of the array, not a reference to the third element of the array. If you assign through the reference, the array elements value will change, but only because the scalar that is the current value has changed. Too subtle? The clincher is that having taken the reference $p above, if you assign a value to `$ary[ 2 ] = 'anything';` [download] the value referenced by `$p` doesn't change! The value of `$ary[ 2 ]` does. Hence, when you take a reference to an array element, you are taking a reference to the scalar that is that array element's current value. References from hash elements are the same, they point to the scalar that is the current value of that element. For a reference to point to the hash element itself, it would need (somehow) to reference both the key and the value, and continue to point to the current value of the element after the value of the element has been reassigned--not continue to point to the old value as currently. Examine what is said, not who speaks. "Efficiency is intelligent laziness." -David Dunham "Think for yourself!" - Abigail "Memory, processor, disk in that order on the hardware side. Algorithm, algorithm, algorithm on the code side." - tachyon	[reply] [d/l] [select]