in reply to formatting output

pugsly62 you could apply the principle here to your code ..
#!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; my $key; my $formatted_text = &format_me; print $formatted_text; sub format_me { my $pair; open BLOCKSTRUCTURE, '>', \$pair; foreach $key ( sort keys %ENV ) { write BLOCKSTRUCTURE; } format BLOCKSTRUCTURE = @<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< value -> @<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< +<<<<<<<<<<<< $key, $ENV{$key} . return $pair; }

This formats the data in %ENV (the hash holding Perl's view of the system environment) into two columns - you don't have to write a disk file - you can hold format()'ed blocks of data like columns in a scalar variable!! (must be using Perl 5.8 or later)

update: Forgot to mention: the trick there is to "write" to a HANDLE (which instead of writing to a file, writes to a scalar), and create a format statement called HANDLE (format and handle names identical). I would take a stab at your desired output but don't see where you print $county in your desired output example..