in reply to string substitution within regular expressions?

You do NOT need to use eval if you use qr//. This is important because, as other people are saying, eval poses a security risk if someone were clever enough to close your regular expression and put arbitrary commands after it. Instead, you can do something like this:
my $s='Tue Feb 8 11:11:11 2005: blah blah blah'; my $regex=qr(^$wday $mon\s+$mday \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2} $year:); findstring($s); sub findstring($) { my $line=shift; print "found\n" if $line=~/$regex/; }
I'm not sure off the top of my head if qr// will interpolate your variables. If it doesn't, then you just do this to build it:
# interpolate the variables (you have to define your # variables to interpolate first so they work). my $regex="^$wday $mon\s+$mday \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2} $year:"; $regex=qr($regex); # compile the regular expression
If the date you are looking for can change, you could create a simple subroutine that will take the weekday, month, year, and day parameters and return the compiled regular expression. That would be like this:
my $s='Tue Feb 8 11:11:11 2005: blah blah blah'; my $regex=createRegEx('Tue','Feb','8','2005'); findstring($s); sub findstring($) { my $line=shift; print "found\n" if $line=~/$regex/; } sub createRegEx($$$$) { my ($wday,$mon,$mday,$year)=@_; my $regex="^$wday $mon\s+$mday \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2} $year:"; return(qr($regex)); }