I hear you; I have not found an accessor-generating module that was worth the trouble. But to be fair, I haven't looked too hard since I don't do much module writing (most of my coding is scripts), so my needs in this regard are very modest. For the few modules I write (which are usually relatively simple) I get by with AUTOLOAD, which I still consider lazier than typing out a dozen accessors, even if the "typing" amounts to as little as a brief exercise in cutting and pasting.
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package Whatever::Makes::Sense;
sub create_accessors {
my $class = caller();
foreach my $accessor (@_) {
no strict 'refs';
*{"$class\::$accessor"} = sub {
my $self = shift;
$self->{$accessor} = shift if @_;
return $self->{$accessor};
};
}
}
# And elsewhere...
Whatever::Makes::Sense::create_accessors(qw(foo bar baz));
Drawbacks? You have to write the line of code that lists the accessors. Advantages? You leave AUTOLOAD free to do something else, you don't get things that you didn't intend to AUTOLOAD being AUTOLOADed, your methods are visible to UNIVERSAL::can, missing methods don't get accidentally interpreted as accessors (a good AUTOLOAD can address this, but requires more code)... | [reply] [d/l] |
As I already made clear, I use AUTOLOAD for very simple modules. In fact, I have never needed AUTOLOAD for anything else, so I have not attained the point of wanting to "save it". (What can I say? I'm a lowly script writer, not a heavy-hitting module meister.) I'm aware of the technique you describe, though I am sorry to say that I use it with AUTOLOAD:
sub AUTOLOAD {
my $self = $_[ 0 ];
( my $name = our $AUTOLOAD ) =~ s/.*:://;
return if $name eq 'DESTROTY';
die "Unknown field: $name" unless exists $self->{ $name };
no strict 'refs';
*$AUTOLOAD = sub { my $self = shift;
return @_ ? $self->{ $name } = shift : $self->{ $name
+ };
};
goto &$AUTOLOAD;
}
(Yes, I posted a different version in another the reply, because I think it is more standard and easier to follow.)
So, please tell me, what are the things one should be saving AUTOLOAD for instead of wasting it on accessors?
Update: Bug in the original version fixed.
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At least I understand perfectly this one, while the AUTOLOAD stuff remains black magic to me :) Thank you so much, tilly!
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Could you please explain a bit the AUTOLOAD magic? I don't get it :)
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sub AUTOLOAD {
my $self = $_[ 0 ];
( my $name = our $AUTOLOAD ) =~ s/.*:://;
return if $name eq 'DESTROTY';
die "Unknown field: $name" unless exists $OK_FIELDS{ $name };
return @_ ? $self->{ $name } = shift : $self->{ $name };
}
As you can infer from the above, this version assumes that the instances of this class are implemented as hash refs. However, I don't like using AUTOLOAD when I have a lot of inheritance going on (but then, I don't use inheritance much).
I've seen many descriptions of this technique. You can find one in this section of perltoot. Also, The Perl Cookbook, the Alpaca book, Object Oriented Perl discuss the use of AUTOLOAD to generate accessors. I'm sure this list is far from exhaustive.
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