You need to follow those references I gave you and play with a few simple examples to understand them. For now, to iterate the elements of the array
print $channels{1}[ $_ ]{c} for 0 .. $#{ $channels{1} };
To explain that. $channels{1} contains an array (reference). To find out how many elements there are in the array pointed at by an array reference you do:
my $arraySize = scalar @{ $arrayRef };
## In this case
my $arraySize = scalar @{ $channels{1} };
But what you need here is the index of the highest element of the array, rather than the number of elements. Ie.
my $highestIndex = scalar @{ $arrayRef } - 1;
.
Perl recognises that this is a frequently used value and gives you a shortcut to obtaining it. For a normal array @a, the size of the array is scalar @a and the index of the last element is $#a.
When using an array reference that becomes $arrayRef, scalar @{ $arrayRef } and $#{ $arrayRef } respectively.
Putting that all together, you can iterate the values of the 'c' keys in the array of hashes referenced by $channels{i} like this
my $arrayRef = $channels{1};
my $arraySize = scalar @{ $arrayRef };
my $highestIndex = $#{ $arrayRef }; ## == $arraySize - 1;
for my $index ( 0 .. $highestIndex ) {
print $channels{1}[ $index ]{c}, "\n";
}
But perl recognises that this type of operation is a very frequently used activity. It therefore provides the programmer with ways of shortcutting many of the intermediate steps, and the temporary variables that they require, and you can do the same thing like this.
$/ = "\n"; ## See also perl -l
print $channels{1}[ $_ ]{c} for 0 .. $#{ $channels{1} };
And so, with a little reading of the docs and a little practice, 6 lines becomes 1 line. Less code invariably means less errors and the intent of the code becomes clearer. Perl is full of such practical aids to clarity ... it's a shame so many people eshew them.
Examine what is said, not who speaks -- Silence betokens consent -- Love the truth but pardon error.
Lingua non convalesco, consenesco et abolesco. -- Rule 1 has a caveat! -- Who broke the cabal?
"Science is about questioning the status quo. Questioning authority".
The "good enough" maybe good enough for the now, and perfection maybe unobtainable, but that should not preclude us from striving for perfection, when time, circumstance or desire allow.
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