in reply to Doing "it" only once

I might as well wade into the fray, and show TIMTOWTDI in Perl5...

How about a function table where the entries remove themselves once they're no longer needed?

#!/your/perl/here # demo self-modifying function table use strict; use warnings; sub gen_sub { my ($match, $target) = @_; my $count = 0; return sub { my ($item, $function, $num) = @_; print "<$match> eq <$item>?\n"; if ($item eq $match) { $count++; print "found $match, count=$count, target=$target\n"; if ($count >= $target) { delete( $function->{$num} ); print "no more $match\n"; } return(1,$function); } return(0,$function); } # end sub } # gen_sub # construct function table my $function = {}; my $limit = 1; my $order = 0; foreach my $sub ('foo', 'bar', 'baz') { $function->{$order++} = { 'NAME' => $sub, 'CODE' => gen_sub($sub,$limit++) }; } my $hit; PASS: while (keys %{$function}) { while (<DATA>) { chomp; foreach my $num (sort {$a<=>$b} keys %{$function}) { ($hit,$function) = $function->{$num}{CODE}($_,$function,$n +um); next PASS if $hit; } } } exit; __DATA__ junk foo bar baz foo bar baz foo bar baz more junk __OUTPUT__ <foo> eq <junk>? <bar> eq <junk>? <baz> eq <junk>? <foo> eq <foo>? found foo, count=1, target=1 no more foo <bar> eq <bar>? found bar, count=1, target=2 <bar> eq <baz>? <baz> eq <baz>? found baz, count=1, target=3 <bar> eq <foo>? <baz> eq <foo>? <bar> eq <bar>? found bar, count=2, target=2 no more bar <baz> eq <baz>? found baz, count=2, target=3 <baz> eq <foo>? <baz> eq <bar>? <baz> eq <baz>? found baz, count=3, target=3 no more baz
Once there is no more code that would pass the conditionals, the loop exits.

(BTW, what keeps the world from imploding when the current sub is deleted from the function hash? There must be a referent lying around somewhere until the sub exits, right?)

-QM
--
Quantum Mechanics: The dreams stuff is made of