You can use
DBI to connect to a remote db -- just specify a dsn of something like
dbi:Pg:host=192.168.123.123;port=5432;dbname=foo ... Note that the default post for postgres is 5432, but you must have it in your /usr/local/etc/pg_hba.conf file to allow outside connections. If you don't (or can't) have outside connections, you can get around it easily with a ssh tunnel (though it can be inconvenient).
You can also install the
postgres odbc drivers so that you can connect from your windows box (e.g. using MS Access).
As for determining versions,
uname -a and
rpm -qa | grep redhat and
rpm -qa | grep postgres and
psql --version are good quick-and-dirty places to start...