in reply to CGI.pm accepting a 0 as a value, not null

If your version of Perl is recent enough, you can do: my $first = param('first') // 'notentered';

Jeff japhy Pinyan, P.L., P.M., P.O.D, X.S.: Perl, regex, and perl hacker
How can we ever be the sold short or the cheated, we who for every service have long ago been overpaid? ~~ Meister Eckhart