ozboomer has asked for the wisdom of the Perl Monks concerning the following question:

I have an array that contains a number of items, for example:

@arr = qw ( up down in out left right );

Say I want to select specific items from this list, say, "down", "out" and "left". This might be represented by another array:

@sel = ( 1, 3, 4 );

I'm looking to build a function that will take both of these arrays as an input and to produce an output that is an array containing the selected items. Thus the usage might be:

@my_items = Magic(@arr, @sel);

Then I thought it might be better to simply build a bit map of the items I want to select, thereby eliminating the machinations with manipulating arrays with every call, viz:

$bitmask = MoreMagic(@arr, @sel); [...other work...] @my_items = BetterMagic(@arr, $bitmask);

This led to my postings on Taking arbitrary elements from an array. From that study, I now have the BetterMagic function... but how to build the MoreMagic function?

I've tried looking at vec() and map() in the perlfunc docs... or to try and use rotates, etc but I'm not having any joy. An example:

@arr = qw ( up down in out left right ); # 6 elements @sel = ( 1, 3, 4 ); $mask = 0b000000; # Need to set this to have as # many bits as the size of @arr # Maybe better to pass it in # by reference? printf(" org \$mask: %0b\n", $mask); @revsel = reverse(@sel); foreach $item (@revsel) { vec($mask, $item, 1) = 1; printf("\$item: $item \$mask: %0b\n", $mask); } printf(" final \$mask: %0b\n", $mask);

It seems like something pretty simple to do but I'm going around in circles trying to figure it out.

Any suggestions??

Thanks.

Replies are listed 'Best First'.
Re: How to Use a Bitfield to Select Elements of an Array
by Corion (Patriarch) on Feb 15, 2006 at 12:23 UTC

    If the original problem is:

    Say I want to select specific items from this list, say, "down", "out" and "left". This might be represented by another array:
    @arr = qw ( up down in out left right ); # 6 elements @sel = ( 1, 3, 4 ); @my_items = Magic(@arr, @sel);

    Then the following, Perl built-in solution does what you want already:

    @my_items = @arr[ @sel ];

    I'm not sure if you want to pursue your bit-field path further...

      *Brother*

      I knew I had to be thinking about this too hard...

      Many thanks for reminding me that sometimes you can be too clever for your own good(!)