in reply to get a reference implicitly within a subroutine call?

Just operate on $_[0] directly, as it aliases the parameter.

#define the sub sub strip_space { # remove whitespace and retrn true on success $_[0] =~ s/\s+//g; return 1; }

-xdg

Code written by xdg and posted on PerlMonks is public domain. It is provided as is with no warranties, express or implied, of any kind. Posted code may not have been tested. Use of posted code is at your own risk.