in reply to Can someone please break this obfuscated code down for me

This code uses a similar technique to that used by the CPAN Acme::EyeDrops module. To illustrate, running this program:

use Acme::EyeDrops qw(sightly); print sightly({ Regex => 1, Print => 1, Compact => 1, SourceString => "allen\n" });
produces:
''=~('('.'?'.'{'.('['^'+').('['^')').('`'|')').('`'|'.').('['^'/').'"' +.('`'|'!').('`'|',').('`'|',').('`'|'%').('`'|'.').('!'^'+').'"'.'}'. +')')
which, when run through Deparse, produces:
'' =~ /(?{print"allen\n"})/;

For more fun, Acme::EyeDrops allows you to pour the generated code into various shapes. For example, running:

use Acme::EyeDrops qw(sightly); print sightly({ Shape => 'rose', Regex => 1, Print => 1, Indent => 1, SourceString => "allen\n" });
produces:
''=~('('.'?' .'{'.('['^"\+").( '['^')' ).+( "\`"| (')')).( "\`"| '.'). ('['^ '/'). "\"".( '`'| '!'). ("\`"| ','). ('`'| ',').( ('`')| '%'). ('`'| '.').( '!'^'+' ).'"'.'}'. ')'); $:='.'^'~';$~=('@')| '(';$^=')'^'[';$/ ='`'|('.');$,= '(' ^'}';$\='`'|'!';$: =')'^'}';$~ ='*' |('`');$^= '+'^'_'; $/='&' |'@' ;$,='['&'~' ;$\="\,"^ '|';$:=('.')^ '~';$~="\@"| '(';$^=')'^'[';$/='`'|'.';$,= '('^'}';$\= '`'|'!';$:=')'^"\}"; ($~)= '*'|'`';$^ ='+'^'_';$/=('&')| '@';$, ='['&'~'; $\= ','^'|';$: ='.'^'~' ;$~='@'|'(' ;$^= ')' ^('[');$/= '`'|'.';$,='('^'}';$\= '`'|'!';$:= ')'^'}';$~='*'|'`';$^='+'^'_';$/="\&"| '@';$,='['&'~';$\= ',' ^(( '|'));$:=('.')^ '~';$~= '@' |(( '(' )); $^= ( ')')^'['; $/= (( '`'))|'.'; $,= "\("^ '}';$\='`' |(( '!')); $:=(')')^ '}' ;($~) ="\*"| '`' ;($^) =(( '+' ))^'_' ;($/)= '&'|'@';$,= '['&'~';$\= ','^'|';$:=('.')^ '~';$~='@'| '(';$^=')'^ '[';$/=('`')| '.';$,='('^ "\}";$\= ('`')| '!';$:="\)"^ '}';$~='*'| ('`');$^= '+'^'_'; $/='&'|'@' ;$,=('[')& ('~');$\= ','^"\|"; $:=('.')^ ('~');$~= '@'|'(';$^ =')'^'[';$/ =('`')| '.';$,= '('^'}';$\ ='`'|'!';$: ="\)"^ '}';$~ ='*'|'`'; $^='+'^'_'; ($/) ='&'| '@';$,= '[' &'~';$\= ',' ^'|' ;($:) =(( '.'))^'~' ;( $~) ='@' |(( "\(")); $^ =(( ')' ))^(( '[' )) ;$/ =(( '`' ));