in reply to parsing output of UNIX `who` command

You could read the output of who via backticks as one long string with embedded newlines:
my $str = `who`;

To get a hash of it, you'd have to split the string on newlines, then split each line:

foreach my $line (split /\n/,$str) { my ($user, $remainder) = split /\s/,$_,2; $hash{$user}++; # just increment the value }

But you could also use open to read from who:

open(PIPE,"who |") or die "Can't run 'who': $!\n"; while(<PIPE>) { my ($user, $remainder) = split; # implicit split splits $_ on /\s ++/ $hash{$user}++;

Now you have a populated hash.

# sort by user foreach my $user(sort keys %hash) { print "$user logged in $hash{$user} times.\n"; } # sort by times users are logged in foreach my $user(sort {$hash{$a} <=> $hash{$b}} keys %hash) { print "$user logged in $hash{$user} times.\n"; }

--shmem

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                              /\_¯/(q    /
----------------------------  \__(m.====·.(_("always off the crowd"))."·
");sub _{s./.($e="'Itrs `mnsgdq Gdbj O`qkdq")=~y/"-y/#-z/;$e.e && print}