#!/perl/bin/perl -w
# text analyzer

use strict;
use CGI qw/:standard/;


print header();
print start_html("This will count your words");

    # check for param, if params present, then form is submitted
if(param()) {
    my $fname = param ('fname');
    if(!$fname){
        dienice("You did not enter your name, please click the back bu
+tton\n");
    }

    # code for assigning variables for each param
    # get all other data and check if present, otherwise dienice

    my $email = param('email');
    if(!$email){
        dienice("You did not enter your email, please click the back b
+utton\n");
    }
    my $text2count = param('text2count');
    # get a text array from text
    my @textarray = get_text_array($text);

    # make a hash out of this array @textarray
    my %texthash = get_counting_hash(@textarray);

    # after get all of the values needed, print out the content for th
+e result:

print <<EOHTML1;
    
    # I know I need to do a foreach loop here with a table tag before 
+the loop and and ending table tag after the loop

EOHTML1

} else {
    
    #print the HTML form out here so we can get the name,email and the
+ text

print <<EOHTML;
    
        # THIS IS WHERE THE FORM WILL GO - LEFT THIS OUT TO CHOP CODE 
+- This I have completed
EOHTML

}

print end_html(); # end of the page right here


# subroutine to die - provided by our teacher
sub dienice {
    my ($s) = @_;
    print $s, "\n";
    exit(1);
}


# make a text array out of the plain text
sub get_text_array {
    return split(/ /, $_[0]);
}

# building a hash counting words from an array of words
# the keys are the words
# the values are the number of occurrences of that word in the array
sub get_counting_hash {
    my @wordArray = @_;
    my %wordHash = ();
    
    # I think I need some code here?

    return %wordHash;
}
[download]

Overall not a bad start.

sub get_counting_hash { 
    my @wordArray = @_; 
    my %wordHash;    

    ## OK so you have an array. You'll need to loop over it.
    foreach my $word (@wordArray) {
      
      ## Now you need to populate the hash 
      ## You assign a value to a hash like
      ## $wordHash{$key} = $value;
      ## so you'll need to adapt that to your code
    }
    return %wordHash; 
}
[download]



grep

One dead unjugged rabbit fish later

I see a small pitfall in your code.

You split on spaces using a regular expression. The consequence of this is that the array you get will contain empty (undefined) elements and this will give you headaches in the remainder of the excercise.

The solution is to split on the character space instead. So

split (' ', ...)
[download]