I hope you've gotten the syntax fixed by now so that it's working -- the replies above are clear enough about what the problem is. Once you have it working, you might think about some "stylistic" improvements:
my @getfields = qw/engine/;
for my $type ( qw/name lable settings/ ) {
for my $num ( 1 .. 4 ) {
push @getfields, "$type$num";
}
}
my $sql = 'select '.
join( ',', @getfields ).
' from special_fields WHERE engine IN ('.
join( ',', ('?') x scalar @choices ).
') AND ('.
join( ' OR ', map { "settings$_ = 'public'" } 1..4 ).
')';
my $sth = $dbh->prepare( $sql );
$sth->execute( @choices );
Notes:
- "$data" is not a good name for a string that is supposed to store an SQL "select ..." statement;
- having one array to store the names of all the columns being selected can be really handy later;
- maybe the for loop for putting the names into an array is overkill, but it does save you from having to type the same names four times each;
- you really should be using placeholders for variable values that are being plugged into the query, and passing those values when you execute the query;
- formatting the lines of code for legibility in a narrower window can really help.
(update: having seen
jdporter's reply, I have to agree -- his version is much easier to read)