in reply to without looping, check if $var is found in @list

There are a variety of ways to check for membership in a list, but the one that is right for your situation depends on the problem you are trying to solve.

For common approaches see the faq.

Update
Perl 6 will provide the any junction, which you can play with using the Perl6::Junction module for now.

use Perl6::Junction qw/ any /; if (any(@list) eq $var) { }