in reply to using xml and perl to perform a search and replace on html files

I've managed to get this working...
That, richill, I'd consider a result! Make a backup and lock it in the safe. :-)
I'm worried that creating a new XML::Simple()xml object for every line is a bit wasteful...
Perhaps consider parsing the XML once and storing the data in a hash?
$xml_hash($LinkToPage} = ($New_location);
Then look at every HTML file checking if any links are in your lookup table and make the change if necessary.

For changing the HTML I would consider a parser. There are many and the one I frequently use is HTML::TokeParser::Simple. Have a look and get back to us if you need a hand.

update: added example of using a parser.

#!/usr/local/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; use HTML::TokeParser::Simple; my %xml_hash = ( 'link1.html' => 'linka.html', 'link2.html' => 'linkb.html', ); my $html_file = 'links.html'; my $p = HTML::TokeParser::Simple->new($html_file) or die "couldn't parse $html_file"; my $new_html; while (my $t = $p->get_token){ if ($t->is_start_tag('a')){ my $href = $t->get_attr('href'); if (exists $xml_hash{$href}){ $t->set_attr('href', $xml_hash{$href}); } } $new_html .= $t->as_is; } print "$new_html\n";
input html:
<html> <head> <title>links</title> </head> <body> <p>links</p> <a href="link1.html">link1</a> <a href="link2.html">link2</a> </body> </html>
output:
<html> <head> <title>links</title> </head> <body> <p>links</p> <a href="linka.html">link1</a> <a href="linkb.html">link2</a> </body> </html>

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Re^2: using xml and perl to perform a search and replace on html files
by richill (Monk) on Mar 11, 2007 at 02:03 UTC
    I should have locked it up,

    Outputing the results to stout was a breeze compared with making the changes on the text files.

    For some reason the first url replacement listed on the xml file 'xmlfile/urlchange.xml' below is applied to all html files, all other url replacements are ignored.

    Its very frustrating beacause the output to stout looks ok. Afer making the changes why dont they save to file. I cant even begin debug this thing.

    If you have the time to look

    The xml file is placed at 'xmlfile/urlchange.xml' relative to the script.

    the values of the <OriginPage> elements refer to html files and the paths are relative to the perl script when the value od $dir is prefixed onto the string.

    my $dir + <OriginPage>/meeting/index.asp</OriginPage>

    <?xml version='1.0'?> <urls> <Sheet1> <OriginPage>/meeting/index.asp</OriginPage> <LinkToPage>http://quicklinkurl1/index.asp</LinkToPage> <LinkToPageStatus>na</LinkToPageStatus> <LinkToPageTitle>na</LinkToPageTitle> <New_location>xxxxxxx</New_location> </Sheet1> <Sheet1> <OriginPage>/meeting/series/index.asp</OriginPage> <LinkToPage>http://quicklinkurl1/index.asp</LinkToPage> <LinkToPageStatus>na</LinkToPageStatus> <LinkToPageTitle>na</LinkToPageTitle> <New_location>new url</New_location> </Sheet1> <Sheet1> <OriginPage>/meeting/lunchtime-meeting/index.asp</OriginPa +ge> <LinkToPage>http://quicklinkurl2/index.asp</LinkToPage> <LinkToPageStatus>na</LinkToPageStatus> <LinkToPageTitle>na</LinkToPageTitle> <New_location>changed url</New_location> </Sheet1> <Sheet1> <OriginPage>/meeting/lunchtime-meeting/index.asp</OriginPa +ge> <LinkToPage>http://quicklinkurl2/index.asp</LinkToPage> <LinkToPageStatus>na</LinkToPageStatus> <LinkToPageTitle>na</LinkToPageTitle> <New_location>another changed url</New_location> </Sheet1> </urls>

    My perl code is here

      Hi richill!

      This is what I had in mind. Parse the xml file once building a hash keyed on file name with sub keys giving the before and after links (see the Dump of the hash below).

      The File::Find callback sub parses each html file that 'exists' in the lookup and changes the link as appropriate.

      The html is written to STDOUT. The file still needs to be written to its final destination.

      Hope that helps and good luck :-)

      #!/usr/local/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; use XML::Simple; use File::Find; use HTML::TokeParser::Simple; use Data::Dumper; my $dir = "C:/perm/monks/files/html"; my $xmlfile = "C:/perm/monks/xmlfile/urlchange.xml"; my %lookup = get_lookup($xmlfile); find(\&wanted, $dir); sub wanted { my $file = $_; return unless -f $file; my $rel = $File::Find::name; $rel =~ s/$dir//; return unless exists $lookup{$rel}; my $p = HTML::TokeParser::Simple->new($file) or die "couldn't parse $file"; my $new_html; while (my $t = $p->get_token){ if ($t->is_start_tag('a')){ my $href = $t->get_attr('href'); if ($lookup{$rel}{from} = $href){ $t->set_attr('href', $lookup{$rel}{to}); } } $new_html .= $t->as_is; } if (1){ print "$File::Find::name\n"; print "$new_html\n"; print '-' x 20, "\n"; } # todo # write new_html } sub get_lookup{ my ($xmlfile) = @_; my $xml = new XML::Simple(); my $data = $xml->XMLin($xmlfile); my %lookup; for my $sheet (keys %{$data}){ my @records = @{$data->{$sheet}}; for my $record (@records){ $lookup{$record->{OriginPage}} = { from => $record->{LinkToPage}, to => $record->{New_location}, } } } return %lookup; }
      Dump of %lookup:
      Sheet1 $VAR1 = { '/meeting/series/index.asp' => { 'to' => 'new url', 'from' => 'http://quicklinkurl1/index.asp' }, '/meeting/lunchtime-meeting/index.asp' => { 'to' => 'another changed url', 'from' => 'http://quicklinkurl2/index.asp' }, '/meeting/index.asp' => { 'to' => 'xxxxxxx', 'from' => 'http://quicklinkurl1/index.asp' } };
      I created some dummy html files (using file names and links from the xml file) e.g.:
      <html> <head> <title>index.asp</title> </head> <body> <a href="http://quicklinkurl1/index.asp">link</a> </body> </html>
      output showing that the links have been changed:
      C:/perm/monks/files/html/meeting/index.asp <html> <head> <title>index.asp</title> </head> <body> <a href="xxxxxxx">link</a> </body> </html> -------------------- C:/perm/monks/files/html/meeting/lunchtime-meeting/index.asp <html> <head> <title>index.asp</title> </head> <body> <a href="another changed url">link</a> </body> </html> -------------------- C:/perm/monks/files/html/meeting/series/index.asp <html> <head> <title>index.asp</title> </head> <body> <a href="new url">link</a> </body> </html> --------------------
      update:
      fixed some badly formed html in the dummy files.
      update 2:
      Note that the last two records in you xml refer to the same page and link but with a different 'new location'. The third record was therefore ignored.

        Thanks very much WFSP. It looks more elegant than my approach, its easier to read. Are there other benefits. At the time of writing I believed that:

        Toke parser is more useful for parsing html becasue its more robust then a simple regex. However there is a trade-off in speed.

        I was not sure if %lookup would be needed because xml simple sticks everything in an anon. hash anyway. I can use that as the look-up.

        But your approach was different and worked, so what was i wrong about.

        Thanks again for your help.