in reply to st00pid, remedial

"$parm" means one thing to me: CGI

If you don't see this line in the code, preferrably at the top:

use CGI;
then you should look into using CGI.pm. There must be 50 reasons to use CGI.

Jeff

R-R-R--R-R-R--R-R-R--R-R-R--R-R-R--
L-L--L-L--L-L--L-L--L-L--L-L--L-L--