Courtney, the key to solving your problem is to understand the format of the binary file. If it's a common numerical analysis format, you just might get lucky and find a module on CPAN that will do the work for you.

If not, then you'll need to read the file in and deal with it byte by byte.

#!/usr/bin/perl
use warnings;
use strict;
my $buf;
my @barray;
my $byt;
my $acc = 0;

# file 'datafile.bin' must exist and be in same directory as program f
+ile.
open BFILE, "<./datafile.bin" or die "Can't find or open binary data f
+ile.\n";

# not necessary on UNIX but helps with line-delineated files on Doze.
binmode BFILE;

# program will create 'tfile.csv' in same directory
open OFILE, ">./tfile.csv" or die "Can't create output file.\n";
while ( read BFILE, $buf, 64 )
{
  my $bindex = 0;
  @barray = unpack('C*', $buf);
  for ( my $batch = 0; $batch < 16; $batch++ )
  {
        $acc = 0;
    for ( my $i = 0; $i < 4; $i++ )
    {
            if ( exists( $barray[ $bindex ] ) )
            {
        $byt = $barray[ $bindex++ ];
        $acc *= 256;
        $acc += $byt;
            }
    }
    printf OFILE '"' . $acc . "\",";
  }
  printf OFILE "\n";
}
close BFILE;
close OFILE;
[download]

I didn't fully test it beyond sanity check, and if you use this in production, you'll want to add little niceties like not writing the very last comma and ignoring null bytes, but this should take each four bytes of the file, convert them to an integer, and write them out in groups of 16 per line. A Windows-based system might have a little different invocation; this is done on Linux:

din@foobar
$ emacs tfile.pl &

din@foobar
$ chmod +x tfile.pl

din@foobar 
$ ./tfile.pl

din@foobar
$
[download]

Good luck, and welcome to the Monastery! :D

UPDATE: added caveat about null bytes, and comments. UPDATE2: Changed $b to $byt (as per Albannach) so as not to use special sorting variable $b.