zer:
As well the print uses a comma when a
proper file handle '<' and '>' are used. Why do the use of proper
terms affect the use of commas
As has been said in another response,
the
print <STDOUT> , "Hello";
invokes reading a filehandle in list context and printing
the result afterwards - but *not* through your "proper file handle" ;-)
It has probably also been noted elswhere
that this is like
print STDOUT <STDOUT>, "Hello";
The notation
print filehandle LIST stems (IIRC) from the
"indirect object notation", like
$q = new CGI; #(no comma)
which would, in "direct" object notation read:
$q = CGI->new()
From this point of view, the file example might be equivalent
to
STDOUT->print("Hello"); #, which indeed is the case.
The above idioms can be used in Perl after including the IO::Handle
module, then it'll look like (pseudocode):
# from http://perldoc.perl.org/IO/Handle.html
$io = new IO::Handle; # indirect object notation
+!
if ($io->fdopen(fileno(STDOUT),"w")) {
$io->print("Hello"); # direct object notation!
}
See:
IO::Handle documentation
Regards
mwa