in reply to Re: Open a file on a specific file descriptor?
in thread Open a file on a specific file descriptor?
The first thing you have to pay attention to is the starting file descriptor. For a brand new process, you should get 0, 1 and 2 assigned to standard input, standard output and standard error resp. (I know you *already* know this, but bear with me). So, if you really want to start from 4 instead of 3 (I wonder why, but I'm sure you have a good reason), you first have to do a fake open to get the spare file descriptor:
Then, pipe calls come in pairs, so you can get the couples you want:open my $fh, '<', '/dev/zero' or die "$!";
To take into account your need for handles 0 and 1 as well:pipe my ($header_in, $header_out); pipe my ($body_in, $body_out);
use Fatal qw( close ); close STDIN; close STDOUT; pipe my ($message_in, $message_out);
The best thing to do is probably write a subroutine for this:
I know, using this for each pair means that you will re-open fake handles for lower descriptors at each call. Feel free to optimise, if you think this is really needed :)#!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; use Fatal qw( close ); # monitored (auto-)close close STDIN; close STDOUT; my %handle_for; @handle_for{qw( message_in message_out )} = pipe_from(0); @handle_for{qw( header_in header_out )} = pipe_from(4); @handle_for{qw( body_in body_out )} = pipe_from(6); print {*STDERR} "$_ has descriptor ", fileno($handle_for{$_}), "\n" for sort { fileno($handle_for{$a}) <=> fileno($handle_for{$b}) } keys %handle_for; sub pipe_from { # Assuming consecutive numbers are ok my ($n) = @_; my @fakes; while (1) { open my $fh, '<', '/dev/zero' or die "open(): $!"; push @fakes, $fh; last if fileno($fh) == $n; die "file descriptor $n not available" if fileno($fh) > $n; } ## end while (1) close pop @fakes; # Free last used descriptor, that's equal to $n pipe my ($r, $w); die "pipe(): $!" unless defined $r; close $_ for @fakes; return ($r, $w); } ## end sub pipe_from __END__ poletti@PolettiX:~/sviluppo/perl$ perl pipes.pl message_in has descriptor 0 message_out has descriptor 1 header_in has descriptor 4 header_out has descriptor 5 body_in has descriptor 6 body_out has descriptor 7
Update: if you're wondering why I'm explicitly close-ing the handles instead of letting scoping do its work, I have to admit that I've been biten by this. In particular, I noted that the file descriptor 0 wasn't released when getting out of the while. If anyone can shed a light on it I'd be grateful! This was the original loop:
and of course I had no close pop @fakes; line after it. I thought that it could be that any time you open file descriptor 0, you can access it via STDIN (that is *STDIN{IO}), so when $fh goes out of scope the handle's reference count does not drop to zero, and auto-closing is not triggered.while (1) { open my $fh, '<', '/dev/zero' or die "open(): $!"; last if fileno($fh) == $n; die "file descriptor $n not available" if fileno($fh) > $n; push @fakes, $fh; } ## end while (1)
Hey! Up to Dec 16, 2007 I was named frodo72, take note of the change! Flavio
perl -ple'$_=reverse' <<<ti.xittelop@oivalf
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Re: Open a file on a specific file descriptor?
by benizi (Hermit) on Jan 02, 2008 at 22:35 UTC |