split delimiters II

bailybj has asked for the wisdom of the Perl Monks concerning the following question:

As I have never posed questions to the Perl Gods, I wasn't what you needed here is the data:

The date  time> [21]Alert Started (34897), Status: etc...
the code reads: 
       ($date_stamp,$event,$alert_id,$status)=split(/>/);
but that only breaks off the first part.  Now I need to go 
further: 
 1:)  > works for the date_stamp
 2:)  [ is needed for the [21] Alert Started (The [21] is 
not always the same but this little phrase always ends 
in "ed".
3:)(34897)is the alert_id but can vary from 1-5digits
4:) , will work for Status. 
How do I use [ and ) for split delimiters and how do I list 
more than a one delimiter split?
[download]

Help Please????

Edit 2001-03-26 by tye to add <code> tags

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(jeffa) Re: split delimiters II by jeffa (Bishop) on Mar 27, 2001 at 02:57 UTC
Unless you post a complete example of the line to be parsed, we cannot help you. Since I am a nice guy, though, I will explain why you need more than split for this problem. The better solution would be to use the m// operator and the grouping variables: $1, $2, etc. I'll explain by parsing an entry from an Apache web server access log `$line = '127.0.0.1 - - [26/Mar/2001:16:01:07 -0500] "GET /stuff/ HTTP/ +1.0" 200 11874'` [download] Each entry is seperated by dashes, brackets, or quotes - but since we know the general layout, we can write a regualar expression that is general enough to parse each line, but specific enough to get the data we want - just the IP of the referrer, the date stamp and the requested document ( along with request type) `use strict; my ($ip,$date,$method,$file,$header,$status,$pid) = $line =~ /^([\d.]+) # $id = ip quad \s-\s-\s* # skip over these \[(.?)\]\s" # $date = everything between the brackets (\w+)\s # $method = the method, usually GET or POST ([^\s]+)\s* # $file = everything UP TO the next white space (.)"\s # $header = everything UP TO the next double quote (\d+)\s* # $status = digits between spaces (\d+)\s$/x; # $pid = last set of digits print "$ip\n$date\n$method\n$file\n$status\n$pid\n";` [download] By no means I am an master of regular expressions, the ones I chose just happen to work - there are better ways then using . - but a little badness won't kill ya' :) Big Thanks to Albannach. Jeff R-R-R--R-R-R--R-R-R--R-R-R--R-R-R-- L-L--L-L--L-L--L-L--L-L--L-L--L-L--	[reply] [d/l] [select]
Re: split delimiters II by Anonymous Monk on Mar 27, 2001 at 02:34 UTC
Enclose code in a <code> tag.	[reply]