in reply to URL escaping

Use URI::Escape or CGI's built-in escape function to do this.

use CGI; my $q = CGI->new(); my $string = "What a lovely function!"; $string = $q->escape($string); # or using the procedural interface... use CGI qw(:param); my $string = "What a lovely function!"; $string = CGI::escape($string);

HTH </code>

Philosophy can be made out of anything. Or less -- Jerry A. Fodor