in reply to Catalyst::Plugin::Captcha questions

Be sure to have the latest version of GD::SecurityImage (v1.66) and have a healthy libgd (not GD.pm, the C library itself). Also, if you have Image::Magick, you can use it to see if the problem is related to GD. However, you need to pass a valid ttf font parameter for Image::Magick. it'll be something like:
use GD::SecurityImage use_magick => 1; __PACKAGE__->config->{captcha} = { session_name => 'captcha_string', new => { width => 120, height => 50, lines => 1, font => "/absolute/path/to/your.ttf", }, create => qw/ttf rect/, particle => 100, out => {force => 'jpeg'} };