in reply to Calling exec on exec

I think you might like this sub I wrote based on stuff I saw in perlipc. You can pass your timeout as a switch --timeout=N if you don't like the timeout of 15 seconds. I use it for calling an external script which does OCR of PDF files. If your $cmd has space-separated switches, they will be turned into more @args. Using multi-parameter open is much faster than backticks since you don't invoke a shell, and you don't have to deal with shell-mangling your filenames (so they don't need quotes if they contain spaces, eg).
sub execute { # exec with timeout my ($cmd,@args)=@_; my $timeout=15; # seconds my ($result,$pid,$i,$time); if ($args[$#args]=~/^--?timeout=(\d+)$/i) { # or pass as last arg $timeout=$1; pop @args; } $i=index($cmd,' '); # args appended to command? if ($i>-1) { unshift @args,split(/\s+/,substr($cmd,$i+1)); # could be more +than one $cmd=substr($cmd,0,$i); } eval { local $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die "alarm\n" }; # NB: \n required local($/)=undef; alarm $timeout; $time=time if debug_has(EXEC); $pid=open(CMD,'-|',$cmd,@args); # run without shell overhead if ($pid) { $result=<CMD>; close CMD; } alarm 0; }; if ($@) { $result='TIMEOUT' if $@ eq "alarm\n"; } $result; }
Hope that helps. SSF