This seems to do what you require:

#!/usr/bin/perl
use warnings;
use strict;

use File::Basename;

print "CASENAME  SORTED CLEANED  PROCEED\n";

my @fields = qw/ sorted cleaned proceed /;

for my $path ( grep -d, </home/folders/case*> ) {

    my $case = basename $path;
    my %subdir = ( $case => { map { $_ => 'No' } @fields } );

    for ( map basename( $_ ), grep -d, <$path/*> ) {
        /^\w/ && /sorted|cleaned|preceed/ and $subdir{ $case }{ $_ } =
+ 'Yes';
        }

    print join( "\t", $case, @{ $subdir{ $case } }{ @fields } ), "\n";
    }
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