Apart from the obvious strategy of coding carefully so as
to not create them, you can always take the precaution of
throwing an
alarm call in there just in case things get
out of whack. The
alarm will always go off, even if your
logic is blown to heck. If you put the code inside an eval,
you can contain the damage, such as terminating a block of
code instead of the entire program.
Or, like you have done there, you can throw in a condition
which you know will trigger at some point in the reasonable
future. Base it on time, or a theoretical limit on the maximum
number of loops you should take. As in, if you had a 1000 byte
file and were trying to find all the 'e's, the loop should
terminate by the 1001th iteration, since there aren't that
many letters.
In fact, that is the basic strategy employed by some algorithms
that can, under some circumstances, end up in an infinite loop
because of unusual but valid input data.
Random Observation:
Apple Computer is
at 1 Infinite Loop in Cupertino, California.