Anonymous Monk has asked for the wisdom of the Perl Monks concerning the following question:
Hi Monks
I am trying to use Net::SFTP to send a file from one server to another.
The script I have written works fine when called from the command line, but wont work when called from a web browser.
Originally I got an error and had to create the directory /var/www/.ssh for the apache user. Now I don't get any errors, it just hangs.
I assumed it was to do with permissions, so I tried a couple of things. I added the apache user (temporarily of course) to the root group, but that didn't fix it. So then I gave the apache user shell access (temporarily), su'ed to apache, ran the script and it worked. I can't work out why it won't work when run from a web browser. Code is below:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w use Net::SFTP; my $upload_dir = "/var/www/vhosts/domainname/httpsdocs/companyname/t +mpfiles"; print "Content-type: text/plain\n\n"; my $filename = "2007-03-27-0088.PDF"; my $sftp = undef; my %args = (user => 'username', password => 'password', debug => 1); eval{$sftp = Net::SFTP->new("domainname", %args);}; if ($@) { print "Error: cannot connect to SFTP server. $@\n"; exit(); } eval{$sftp->put("$upload_dir/$filename", "temp/$filename");}; if ($@) { print "Error: cannot copy file to the SFTP server\n$@\n"; exit(); } print "Complete\n";
The debug output is as follows:
Reading configuration data /.ssh/config Reading configuration data /etc/ssh_config Connecting to domainname, port 22. Remote protocol version 1.99, remote software version OpenSSH_4.6 Net::SSH::Perl Version 1.34, protocol version 2.0. No compat match: OpenSSH_4.6. Connection established. Sent key-exchange init (KEXINIT), wait response. Algorithms, c->s: 3des-cbc hmac-sha1 none Algorithms, s->c: 3des-cbc hmac-sha1 none Entering Diffie-Hellman Group 1 key exchange. Sent DH public key, waiting for reply. Received host key, type 'ssh-dss'. Host 'domainname' is known and matches the host key. Computing shared secret key. Verifying server signature. Waiting for NEWKEYS message. Send NEWKEYS. Enabling encryption/MAC/compression. Sending request for user-authentication service. Service accepted: ssh-userauth. Trying empty user-authentication request. Authentication methods that can continue: publickey,password. Next method to try is publickey. Next method to try is password. Trying password authentication. Login completed, opening dummy shell channel. channel 0: new [client-session] Requesting channel_open for channel 0. channel 0: open confirm rwindow 0 rmax 32768 channel 1: new [client-session] Requesting channel_open for channel 1. Sending subsystem: sftp Requesting service subsystem on channel 1. channel 1: open confirm rwindow 0 rmax 32768 sftp: Sending SSH2_FXP_INIT
Any help will be greatly appreciated. I found a few people on google who experienced it hanging at the same point as me (sftp: Sending SSH2_FXP_INIT), but no solutions.
Many thanks
James
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