in reply to invoke shell with `` failed

Like you were told multiple times in the CB, the shell never see $dir — it sees its content — so it's useless to say `df $dir` without telling us what $dir contains.

It seems that it contains something that's either very long or something the shells expands into something very long.

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Re^2: invoke shell with `` failed
by ikegami (Patriarch) on Apr 15, 2009 at 05:16 UTC
    This doesn't excuse not telling us what $dir contains (or even rule it out), but it seems the error is coming from Perl code, not from the shell. That's most curious, and I'm wondering about a false positive. But since you didn't provide us the code that issues the error, can't tell.
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[d/l]
      following is my script for space detect here the dir is: "/slowfs/hspice01/liguoj/performance/MT4/Rundir/Tue/RHEL4", and will not change during runtime.
      detect_disk() will invoke many times, the problem is during the first several times it run correct, but then failed. 
      sub detect_disk
{
    my ($flag, $dir) = @_; 
    my $available_space = `df $dir`;
    my @array = split(/\s+/, $available_space);
    $available_space = $array[10];

    if ($flag eq 'entry' and $available_space < 6000000)
    {   
        print ("NOTICE: The left space of $dir is $available_space (KB
+), please make sure enough space is available for the regresssion.\n\
+n");
    }   
    elsif ($flag eq 'routine' and ($available_space < 1000000))
    {   
        print ("NOTICE: The left space of $dir is $available_space (KB
+), regression will waiting!\n");
        sleep 60; 
        while ($available_space < 1000000)
        {
            # send_mail($mail_list, $report_title, $report_file);
            $available_space = `df $dir`;
            @array = split(/\s+/, $available_space);
            $available_space = $array[10];
            sleep 60; 
        }
    }   
}

      [download]
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[d/l]

        After some experimentation, I've managed to duplicate this error message -- but (on my system) it only happens when $dir is more than about two megabytes long! Are you sure $dir never changes?

        The error is coming from the operating system; it can't be trapped with eval like I'd expected. However, you can determine whether the command succeeded by checking $?, which will be 0 if it worked and something else if it didn't. So I suggest what you do is change your code slightly:

        my $available_space = `df $dir`;
if ($? != 0) {
    warn "df failed: command was `df $dir`";
}

        [download]

        (and the equivalent in the other place where you use ``).

        That should tell you exactly what is being considered "too long".

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[d/l]
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