Re: Length and Chomp ??

the length function returns the length (in bytes), your code is fine but you haven't chomped the new-line character (\n) which is embedded into the string the moment you press the return key.

The Return key press would be treated as part of the input and you have to trim it using chomp before going further. chomp after the 7th line worked just fine for me!!!

use strict;
use warnings;

print "Enter the string =";
my $str = <STDIN>;
chomp $str;
print "Enter the size =";
my $n = <STDIN>;
chomp $n;
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Comment on Re: Length and Chomp ?? Download Code

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Re^2: Length and Chomp ?? by afoken (Chancellor) on Aug 22, 2009 at 16:11 UTC
the length function returns the length (in bytes) No, it does not. It returns the number of characters found in the argument (or $_ when called without an argument). See length. Note that `length` counts every character, including control characters like CR, LF, and TAB, and not just printable characters. Alexander -- Today I will gladly share my knowledge and experience, for there are no sweeter words than "I told you so". ;-)	[reply] [d/l]
Re^3: Length and Chomp ?? by biohisham (Priest) on Aug 22, 2009 at 18:53 UTC
Exact and precise it is when you said that length does count every character including control characters. But citing the same perldoc for length I have "If the EXPR is in Unicode, you will get the number of characters, not the number of bytes." which means, if we look at it the other way around and negate this statement we would reach to "if the EXPR was otherwise not in Unicode, a strong implication is embedded that we'd get its length in bytes instead of characters". Update: I had the notion that one character can be represented by one byte in Programming, this has been more solidified after afoken gracious contribution underneath. Hence, what you said, that we'd get the number of characters holds true for Unicode values, and what I replied when I said that length is byte length for characters not in Unicode holds true too since characters are bytes for those values not in unicode :). Excellence is an Endeavor of Persistence. Chance Favors a Prepared Mind.	[reply] [d/l]
Re^4: Length and Chomp ?? by afoken (Chancellor) on Aug 23, 2009 at 19:22 UTC
Some bean counting: With a Unicode argument, `length` returns the number of characters in the argument. Unicode has the (no so) new / unusual / odd property that a character may be represented by more than one byte. With a non-Unicode / pre-Unicode / legacy encoding argument, `length` still returns the number of characters in the argument. Those legacy encodings have the old / usual / familiar property that a character is represented by exactly one byte. So, there is no need to remember any special cases. `length` always returns the character count. Before Unicode support was added to Perl, there was no need to distinguish between byte and character, because both were equal. And as long as you don't work with Unicode, they still are. The quote from perlfunc, "if the EXPR is in Unicode, you will get the number of characters, not the number of bytes", is a hint that bytes and characters are different things when you work with Unicode, nothing more, nothing less. Alexander -- Today I will gladly share my knowledge and experience, for there are no sweeter words than "I told you so". ;-)	[reply] [d/l] [select]