Re^5: -1 from hex ffffffffffffffff ?

Representations of numbers are always big endian.

The OP said hex string, not hex number.

To elaborate, lets take the decimal number 1000. Depending on whether it's stored big- or little-endian (in memory, in a file, etc.), you could find it as the (2-byte) string 03e8, or e803 (written in hex), and you could convert it to the number 1000 using any of the following (where 'n' and 'v' stand for "unsigned 16-bit in big-endian order" and "unsigned 16-bit in little-endian order" respectively):

print unpack('n',         pack('H*', '03e8')), "\n";   # 1000
print unpack('v', reverse pack('H*', '03e8')), "\n";   # 1000
print unpack('v',         pack('H*', 'e803')), "\n";   # 1000
print unpack('n', reverse pack('H*', 'e803')), "\n";   # 1000
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Whereas the correct usage of 'n' or 'v' in combination with reverse does matter here, it doesn't when you have the symmetric hex string 'ffff'. Any combination will do (in particular, it's irrelevant whether you use the big- or little-endian unpack pattern):

print unpack('n',         pack('H*', 'ffff')), "\n";   # 65535
print unpack('v', reverse pack('H*', 'ffff')), "\n";   # 65535
print unpack('v',         pack('H*', 'ffff')), "\n";   # 65535
print unpack('n', reverse pack('H*', 'ffff')), "\n";   # 65535

print unpack('n', reverse pack('H*', 'ffff')), "\n";   # 65535
print unpack('v',         pack('H*', 'ffff')), "\n";   # 65535
print unpack('v', reverse pack('H*', 'ffff')), "\n";   # 65535
print unpack('n',         pack('H*', 'ffff')), "\n";   # 65535
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(think of half of the 'ffff' as big-endian, and the other half as little-endian — as with 03e8/e803 above)

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Re^6: -1 from hex ffffffffffffffff ? by ikegami (Patriarch) on Oct 02, 2009 at 19:24 UTC
Yes, 03E8 may be stored as bytes 03 E8 or as bytes E8 03, but it's silly to claim that 03E8 == E803. Hex is a numerical representation. You can't concatenate numbers together and claim you still have the same number. As you pointed out yourself, the OP said hex string. He said nothing of about a string of bytes and gave no indication that he was talking about a string of bytes (such as by separating them by spaces).	[reply]
Re^7: -1 from hex ffffffffffffffff ? by almut (Canon) on Oct 02, 2009 at 19:46 UTC
You can't concatenate numbers together I think it's pretty common to write a hex string as a concatenated sequence of hex bytes — even Perl does it: `$ perl -e"print unpack('H*', 'foobar')" 666f6f626172` [download] Think of that `foobar` as a sequence of bytes in memory representing a little-endian number...	[reply] [d/l] [select]
Re^8: -1 from hex ffffffffffffffff ? by ikegami (Patriarch) on Oct 02, 2009 at 20:15 UTC
even Perl does it: You misquoted me. Perl makes no claim that string of bytes 666f6f626172 is 7261626f6f66	[reply]