apache2 passing PERL5LIB environment to cgi

debinix has asked for the wisdom of the Perl Monks concerning the following question:

I'm trying to install the perl based twiki, :-) Locally it works fine. However the host provider (running CentOS, and perl 5.8.0) does not allow installing all required modules except in my ~ directory.

Now I managed to install the few missing modules in ~/lib/perl5. The problem is just that perl is not aware of my local repository of modules.

I have tried some fault finding home with Apache v2.2.4 (Ubunty 7.10) aka tried to have Apache to pass the environment to my cgi-bin scripts like so:

<Directory /var/www/twiki>
    SetEnv PERL5LIB /home/debinix/lib/perl5
    Options All
    AllowOverride All
    Order Deny,Allow
    Allow from 192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0
</Directory>

$ perl -V outputs:
  @INC:
    /etc/perl
    /usr/local/lib/perl/5.8.8
    /usr/local/share/perl/5.8.8
    /usr/lib/perl5
    /usr/share/perl5
    /usr/lib/perl/5.8
    /usr/share/perl/5.8
    /usr/local/lib/site_perl

mod_perl is not used on the server. I kind of got stuck here. The apache log: "Can't locate Unicode/String.pm in @INC ..."

Comment on apache2 passing PERL5LIB environment to cgi

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Re: apache2 passing PERL5LIB environment to cgi by AndyZaft (Hermit) on Jun 14, 2010 at 19:48 UTC
You could try "use lib <path>" inside the perl file and see if that works?	[reply]
Re^2: apache2 passing PERL5LIB environment to cgi by Anonymous Monk on Jun 14, 2010 at 20:00 UTC
I have a little test script that use the module #!/usr/bin/perl -w use lib "$ENV{HOME}/lib/perl5"; use Unicode::String qw(utf8 latin1 utf16be); If I have "export PERL5LIB=~/lib/perl5" it works, and with commented out it does not work.	[reply]
Re^3: apache2 passing PERL5LIB environment to cgi by ikegami (Patriarch) on Jun 14, 2010 at 20:05 UTC
That makes no sense. They should be equivalent. Both of the following should work, or both should fail. `PERL5LIB= perl -e'use lib "$ENV{HOME}/lib/perl5"; use Unicode::String +qw(utf8 latin1 utf16be);' PERL5LIB=$HOME/lib/perl5 perl -e'use Unicode::String qw(utf8 latin1 ut +f16be);'` [download] Could you confirm or refute?	[reply] [d/l]
Re^3: apache2 passing PERL5LIB environment to cgi by AndyZaft (Hermit) on Jun 14, 2010 at 20:11 UTC
Hmm, never used perl with apache without mod_perl before. Does it start a new perl instance on every cgi call? So at least you get response from the script right? I mean as HTML in a browser. When you print @INC after your use lib line, do you see your $HOME/lib/perl5 in there? Was just wondering if ENV{$HOME} actually would have the right path or would show up something like /home/nobody/lib/perl5 or /lib/perl5?	[reply]
Re^4: apache2 passing PERL5LIB environment to cgi by Anonymous Monk on Jun 15, 2010 at 07:42 UTC
Re^5: apache2 passing PERL5LIB environment to cgi by AndyZaft (Hermit) on Jun 15, 2010 at 13:41 UTC
Re: apache2 passing PERL5LIB environment to cgi by mikelieman (Friar) on Jun 15, 2010 at 15:13 UTC
Why TWiki and not the open-source fork foswiki ( http://foswiki.org )?	[reply]
Re: apache2 passing PERL5LIB environment to cgi by rowdog (Curate) on Jun 15, 2010 at 18:29 UTC
SetEnv should work fine as long as your server has mod_env enabled. If not, there are other ways to set environment variables in Apache. In the unlikely case that $HOME actually exists, it will most likely be useless since it would probably refer to ~apache and not ~you. I suppose that mod_suexec might be able to make it your $HOME again, but that's a lot of work for little gain. You might have a problem with permissions. For Apache to be able to read your files, you have to grant permissions for others to read. Maybe it's as simple as `chmod o+x perl5lib`. You can check if Apache can read the dir with a simple cgi that includes something like `#!/usr/bin/perl -T print "Content-type: text/plain\n\n"; print "PERL5LIB is $ENV{PERL5LIB}\n" -X $ENV{PERL5LIB} and print "Apache can read $ENV{PERL5LIB}\n";` [download] If all else fails, `use lib` should do the trick, so I'd bet on a permissions problem. Update: made script useable.	[reply] [d/l] [select]
Re: apache2 passing PERL5LIB environment to cgi by Anonymous Monk on Jun 15, 2010 at 20:21 UTC
`use lib ...` would appear to be the correct approach here. Have you verified that the apache user had the rights to read your ~/lib directory?	[reply] [d/l]