Counting Substrings in Strings

CmdrTaco has asked for the wisdom of the Perl Monks concerning the following question:

Whats a clean way to count the occurances of a substring withing a string? I've been using $x++ while /foo/g; to count the occurances of 'foo' within $_, but it really seems like $x=/foo/g; ought to (in scaler context) return a count, but for some reason it always returns either undef or 1 (eg, a boolean).

Comment on Counting Substrings in Strings

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Try the Substitution Operator by chromatic (Archbishop) on Dec 24, 1999 at 12:02 UTC
my $count = ($string =~ s/(foo)/$1/g); will also do the trick. Benchmarking is left as an exercise for the discerning acolyte. The match operator (/foo/) only returns a boolean to indicate that it did or did not match. Our friend Mr. Substitution gives us more data. tr/// is probably much faster for simple substrings, not regex's.	[reply]
Re: Counting Substrings in Strings by pschoonveld (Pilgrim) on Dec 02, 1999 at 12:03 UTC
$count = $string =~ tr/x/x/; Will make $count = num of x's in $string.	[reply]
Re: Counting Substrings in Strings by audreyt (Hermit) on Aug 05, 2002 at 22:51 UTC
Please use a list context switcher. :) `$text = 'asdasd'; $count = () = $text =~ /asd/g;` [download]	[reply] [d/l]