Thank you for cleaning that up. The code:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use YAPE::Regex::Explain;
my $re = qr/(%TABLE{.*?name\=\"History[^"]*"[^}]*}%\s*(\|[^\|]*){3}\|\
+s)((\|[^\|]*){3}\|\s)*/o;
print YAPE::Regex::Explain->new($re)->explain();
outputs The regular expression:
(?-imsx:(%TABLE{.*?name="History[^"]*"[^}]*}%\s*(\|[^\|]*){3}\|\s)((\|
+[^\|]*){3}\|\s)*)
matches as follows:
NODE EXPLANATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?-imsx: group, but do not capture (case-sensitive)
(with ^ and $ matching normally) (with . not
matching \n) (matching whitespace and #
normally):
----------------------------------------------------------------------
( group and capture to \1:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
%TABLE{ '%TABLE{'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
.*? any character except \n (0 or more times
(matching the least amount possible))
----------------------------------------------------------------------
name="History 'name="History'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[^"]* any character except: '"' (0 or more
times (matching the most amount
possible))
----------------------------------------------------------------------
" '"'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[^}]* any character except: '}' (0 or more
times (matching the most amount
possible))
----------------------------------------------------------------------
}% '}%'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
\s* whitespace (\n, \r, \t, \f, and " ") (0
or more times (matching the most amount
possible))
----------------------------------------------------------------------
( group and capture to \2 (3 times):
----------------------------------------------------------------------
\| '|'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[^\|]* any character except: '\|' (0 or more
times (matching the most amount
possible))
----------------------------------------------------------------------
){3} end of \2 (NOTE: because you are using a
quantifier on this capture, only the
LAST repetition of the captured pattern
will be stored in \2)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
\| '|'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
\s whitespace (\n, \r, \t, \f, and " ")
----------------------------------------------------------------------
) end of \1
----------------------------------------------------------------------
( group and capture to \3 (0 or more times
(matching the most amount possible)):
----------------------------------------------------------------------
( group and capture to \4 (3 times):
----------------------------------------------------------------------
\| '|'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[^\|]* any character except: '\|' (0 or more
times (matching the most amount
possible))
----------------------------------------------------------------------
){3} end of \4 (NOTE: because you are using a
quantifier on this capture, only the
LAST repetition of the captured pattern
will be stored in \4)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
\| '|'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
\s whitespace (\n, \r, \t, \f, and " ")
----------------------------------------------------------------------
)* end of \3 (NOTE: because you are using a
quantifier on this capture, only the LAST
repetition of the captured pattern will be
stored in \3)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
) end of grouping
----------------------------------------------------------------------
The match and the substitution have identical bodies, so they will match the same thing. Let us know if the above is unclear.
As JavaFan points out below, you should likely omit the o and e modifiers. bart and AnomalousMonk's discussion below is also very useful - You can likely have wholly equivalent behavior in your code while having only one instance of this long and fragile regex. |