Both scale the same for insertions (amortised O(1))
Care to demonstrate how insertions into an array amortise to O(1)?
Both scale the same for fetches (amortised O(1)).
A fetch should take a little longer with a hash, but I suspect this wouldn't be the deciding factor in most cases.
You wouldn't notice if your programs ran 5 times slower?
perl -MTime::HiRes=time
-E"@a=1..1e6;$t=time; ++$a[$_] for 1..1e6; printf qq[%f\n], time()-$t"
0.146912
perl -MTime::HiRes=time
-E"%h=map{($_)x2}1..1e6;$t=time; ++$h{$_} for 1..1e6; printf qq[%f\n],
+ time()-$t"
0.525000
Or an order of magnitude more slowly?
perl -MTime::HiRes=time
-E"$t=time;my @a; $a[$_]=1 for 1..1e6; printf qq[%f\n], time()-$t"
0.220181
perl -MTime::HiRes=time
-E"$t=time;my %h; $h{$_}=1 for 1..1e6; printf qq[%f\n], time()-$t"
1.805000
Concealing reality behind grand sounding theoretical BS is all the worse as you obviously know better.
Examine what is said, not who speaks -- Silence betokens consent -- Love the truth but pardon error.
"Science is about questioning the status quo. Questioning authority".
In the absence of evidence, opinion is indistinguishable from prejudice.
|