in reply to Sort an array using the Schwartzian transform

Unrelated to the problem which you already fixed... here are some tips (which you might already know)

You can save yourself some typing by eliminating those quotes and commas. Use qw as a list constructor.

my @unsorted = qw( 864278_864377 864518_864703 851171_851270 855398_855579 856258_856357 861015_861139 866387_866549 791806_792296 1088806_1082296 );

Also, the Core Data::Dumper module is handy for printing arbitrary data structures:

use Data::Dumper; print Dumper(\@sorted);