golf challenge: one-liner netcat clone

salva has asked for the wisdom of the Perl Monks concerning the following question:

Dear Monks,

I am working on Net::OpenSSH::Gateway, a Net::OpenSSH extension that allows this module to cross through proxies and SSH gateways.

As part of it, I have written a Perl one-liner that is a netcat clone, but this one-liner is bigger than I wish, so I would like to get your help in order to reduce its length.

You can improve on the current version or rewrite it from scratch, I don't mind as long as it is able to run an SSH session on top of it (using ProxyCommand, see ssh_config) and exit when any side of the connection closes. It should only use core modules and be able to run on older Perls.

Here is the current one-liner:

perl -MFcntl=F_SETFL,F_GETFL,O_NONBLOCK -MSocket '-e$0=perl;socket($c,
+AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)&&connect($c,sockaddr_in$ARGV[1],inet_aton$ARGV
+[0])||die$!;fcntl$_,F_SETFL,O_NONBLOCK|fcntl$_,F_GETFL,0 for@d=(*STDI
+N,$c),@e=($c,*STDOUT);L:for(0,1){sysread($d[$_],$f,8**5)||exit and$f[
+$_].=$f if vec$g,$_*($h=fileno$c),1;substr$f[$_],0,syswrite($e[$_],$f
+[$_],8**5),"";vec($g,$_*$h,1)=($i=length$f[$_]<8**5);vec($j,$_||$h,1)
+=!!$i}select$g,$j,$k,5;goto L' perlmonks.org 80
[download]

It is automatically generated from this more readable version:

$0=perl;
socket($socket, AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0) &&
connect($socket,  sockaddr_in PORT, inet_aton "SERVER") || die $!;
fcntl $_, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK|fcntl $_, F_GETFL, 0 for @in = (*STDIN, 
+$socket), @out = ($socket, *STDOUT);

L:
for (0, 1) {
    sysread ($in[$_], $buffer, 8**5) || exit and $buffer[$_] .= $buffe
+r
        if vec $iv, $_ * ($socket_fileno = fileno $socket), 1;
    substr $buffer[$_], 0, syswrite($out[$_], $buffer[$_], 8**5), "";
    vec($iv, $_ * $socket_fileno, 1) = ($l = length $buffer[$_] < 8**5
+);
    vec($ov, $_ || $socket_fileno, 1) = !!$l;
}
select $iv, $ov, $u, 5;
goto L
[download]

Comment on golf challenge: one-liner netcat clone Select or Download Code

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Re: golf challenge: one-liner netcat clone by ikegami (Patriarch) on Dec 10, 2011 at 22:24 UTC
~~I don't see a check to see how much can be written without blocking. You can have a write in one direction blocking writes in the other direction, which can lead to a deadlock.~~ As for golfing, this bit: `139: socket($c,AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)&&connect($c,sockaddr_in$ARGV[1], +inet_aton$ARGV[0])\|\|die$!;fcntl$_,F_SETFL,O_NONBLOCK\|fcntl$_,F_GETFL, +0 for` [download] (whose only space is not needed) can be reduced to: `100: -MIO::Socket::INET $c=IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerHost=>"$ARGV[0]:$ +ARGV[1]")\|\|die$!;$_->blocking(0)for` [download] By the way, if you hardcoded the host and port, you could save a bunch more. Update: `99: -MIO::Socket::INET $c=IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerHost,"$ARGV[0]:$A +RGV[1]")\|\|die$!;$_->blocking(0)for 95: -MIO::Socket::INET $c=new IO::Socket::INET PeerHost,"$ARGV[0]:$AR +GV[1]"or die$!;blocking$_ 0for 85: -MIO::Socket::INET $c=new IO::Socket::INET"$ARGV[0]:$ARGV[1]"or d +ie$!;blocking$_ 0for` [download]	[reply] [d/l] [select]
Re^2: golf challenge: one-liner netcat clone by salva (Canon) on Dec 11, 2011 at 00:23 UTC
`$_->blocking(0) for *STDIN` dies with a `Can't call method "blocking" without a package or object reference` On Linux, setting the sockets and pipes to non-blocking doesn't seem to be required at all, but I am not sure it other Unixes will perform the same.	[reply] [d/l] [select]
Re^3: golf challenge: one-liner netcat clone by ikegami (Patriarch) on Dec 11, 2011 at 00:36 UTC
I take back my comment about write-blocking ("I don't see a check to see how much can be written without blocking"). I forgot to factor in that non-blocking applies to writing too. So you don't have a problem with `syswrite`, but you do have a problem with `sysread`. If the `sysread` would block, it'll return undef, and your program will exit prematurely. On Linux, setting the sockets and pipes to non-blocking doesn't seem to be required at all, but I am not sure it other Unixes will perform the same. Nonsense. Imagine if the remote end does `print while <>;` [download] If you try reading from the socket, your program will become permanently blocked.	[reply] [d/l] [select]
Re^4: golf challenge: one-liner netcat clone by salva (Canon) on Dec 11, 2011 at 08:57 UTC
Re^5: golf challenge: one-liner netcat clone by ikegami (Patriarch) on Dec 11, 2011 at 09:32 UTC
Re^3: golf challenge: one-liner netcat clone by ikegami (Patriarch) on Dec 11, 2011 at 00:25 UTC
Did you load the module as I did? (Although you don't even need to do that with 5.14)	[reply]
Re: golf challenge: one-liner netcat clone by cavac (Prior) on Dec 10, 2011 at 22:08 UTC
Here's what i use to tunnel VNC sessions. Maybe it'll help. I'm not really a fan of one-liners, so i'll leave it in a readable form ;-) `use POE; use POE::Filter::Stream; use POE::Filter::Line; use POE::Component::Proxy::TCP; $\|++; POE::Component::Proxy::TCP->new (Alias => "ProxyServerSessionAlias", Port => $ARGV[1], OrigPort => $ARGV[2], OrigAddress => $ARGV[0], RemoteClientFilter => "POE::Filter::Stream", RemoteServerOutputFilter => "POE::Filter::Stream", RemoteServerInputFilter => "POE::Filter::Stream" ); $poe_kernel->run(); exit 0;` [download] Note: I don't fully understand the code (or more precise the workings of the POE:: stuff), i just copied it from various examples and modified it until it more or less worked. I know one shouldn't do that, but i was in a bit of hurry... And YES, it lacks strict and warnings. You wanted small code, right? Don't use '#ff0000': use Acme::AutoColor; my $redcolor = RED(); All colors subject to change without notice.	[reply] [d/l]