You can do this in the shell:

grep -F -f file1 file2 file3 file4 file5
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Although this assumes that an ID will not match a value.

Untested Perl solution:

my %matches = map {/(.*)/, 1}, do {local @ARGV = "file1"; <>};
local @ARGV = ("file2", "file3", "file4", "file5");
while (<>) {
    /^(\S+)/ && $matches{$1} && print
}
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