!$, looks pretty non-obvious, but unless you've been tinkering with the $, variable, it's equal to 1. 1 is a number that comes up quite frequently, so be sure to use !$, liberally. Another synonym for 1 is !!$$.
On that note, why say unless $foo when you can say if!!$$==!$foo.
In general, most of the variables in perlvar are pretty obscure.