in reply to Re^5: Best way to check if something is a file handle?
in thread Best way to check if something is a file handle?

"So, what purpose does your module serve?

"In some wholly arbitrary subset of cases, it allows your users to avoid faulting; but in other, equally likely cases it doesn't."

As I previously stated (in Re^4: Best way to check if something is a file handle? and in the IO::Detect pod) it is not the aim of the module to protect against exceptions. That's what eval is for. The aim is purely to be able to write functions that can accept either a file handle or a file name. This sort of thing...

sub parse { my $file = shift; if (is_filehandle $file) { # do stuff } elsif (is_filename $file) { open my $fh, '<', $file; return parse($fh); } }
perl -E'sub Monkey::do{say$_,for@_,do{($monkey=[caller(0)]->[3])=~s{::}{ }and$monkey}}"Monkey say"->Monkey::do'

Replies are listed 'Best First'.
Re^7: Best way to check if something is a file handle?
by BrowserUk (Patriarch) on Jul 10, 2012 at 22:55 UTC

    Then I guess I do not see the advantage of your module over something like:

    #! perl -slw use strict; sub func{ my $arg = shift; my $fh; if( -e $arg ) { open $fh, '<', $arg or die $!; } else { $fh = $arg; } ## do stuff }

    With the rise and rise of 'Social' network sites: 'Computers are making people easier to use everyday'
    Examine what is said, not who speaks -- Silence betokens consent -- Love the truth but pardon error.
    "Science is about questioning the status quo. Questioning authority".
    In the absence of evidence, opinion is indistinguishable from prejudice.

    The start of some sanity?

      That is a check for file existence, not a check as to whether you've been passed something intended to be treated as a filename. A filename may be the name of a file that does not (yet) exist.

      perl -E'sub Monkey::do{say$_,for@_,do{($monkey=[caller(0)]->[3])=~s{::}{ }and$monkey}}"Monkey say"->Monkey::do'
        A filename may be the name of a file that does not (yet) exist.

        I've been sitting on this reply for a day or so trying to decide if it contributes anything. I can't make up my mind, so I'll let you dismiss it or not.

        If the sole purpose of the module is to determine if a passed parameter is an IO handle, then why does it have is_filename()?

        Surely all that is needed, at most is:

        ... unless( is_filehandle( $arg ) { open $arg, '...', $arg or die $!; } ...

        And what does is_filename() mean when it reports true? For example, will it consider fred"bill"smith as valid? Which it possibly is on *nix, but not on NTFS.

        Now with respect to making the required determination of whether the passed parameter represents a "legitimate" IO target, you dismissed my earlier suggestion of using fileno because it didn't work for ram files (IO::Scalar & open $fh, '>', \$ramfile) , (and IO:All object, but I'll get back to that!).

        Running it against a simplified version of your test suite confirms that is the only failure:

        I was aware of this, but I also contend that it is a bug in the implementation of ramfiles.

        Why should I not be able to duplicate a ramfile handle using open $dup, '&=', fileno( $ramfh ) ... as I can with any other filehandle?

        And I suspect that limitation -- the failure of an IO object to respond to fileno in an appropriate and consistent way -- is the cause of the IO::All object failure also.

        Whilst I believe that to be a bug that needs fixing, it is a legitimate position to take to say that your module -- with its mechanism that detects a ramfile handle (and I assume an IO::All object) as a suitable target for many IO operations -- fulfills a useful function, now, that is otherwise not easily available unless and until those IO-like thingies do respond to fileno correctly.

        When this thread came up, I knew that I had solved this problem (for ramfiles) sometime in the past. I did do a search of my system and PM, but failed to find the code. This morning I got around to checking my backups from my previous system and found it. This is how I did it:

        #! perl -slw package main; use strict; use FileHandle; use IO::File; use IO::Socket::INET; sub ok{ my( $code, $wanted, $label, $value ) = @_; my $bool = $code->( $value ); return $label . ':' . ( $bool == $wanted ? 'Ack' : 'Nak' ); } sub isIO{ local $^W; my $arg = shift; my $p = eval{ tell( $arg ) }; return defined( $p ) && $p >=0 ? 1 : 0; } my @handles = ( [0, "1", 1], [0, "hashref", {}], [0, "arrayref", []], [0, "globref", \*INC], [1, "in-memory", do {{ my $buf; open my $fh, "<", \$buf; $fh }}] +, [1, "FH1 glob", do {{ open FH1, "<", "nul"; *FH1 }}], [1, "FH2 globref", do {{ open FH2, "<", "nul"; \*FH2 }}], [1, "FH3 string", do {{ no strict; $FH3 = 'nul'; open FH3; FH3 }} +], [1, "STDIN glob", \*STDIN], [1, "STDOUT glob", \*STDOUT], [1, "plain read", do {{ open my $fh, "<", "nul"; $fh }}], [1, "plain write", do {{ open my $fh, ">", "nul"; $fh }}], [1, "FH read", FileHandle->new("< nul")], [1, "FH write", FileHandle->new("> nul")], [1, "I::F read", IO::File->new("< nul")], [1, "I::F write", IO::File->new("> nul")], [1, "pipe read", do {{ open my $fh, "ver |"; $fh }}], [1, "pipe write", do {{ open my $fh, "| more"; $fh }}], [1, "socket", IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalAddr => sprintf('loc +alhost:%d', 10000 + rand 20000))], ); print ok( \&isIO, @$_ ) for @handles; __END__ [ 6:39:21.75] C:\test>junk6 1:Ack hashref:Ack arrayref:Ack globref:Ack in-memory:Ack FH1 glob:Ack FH2 globref:Ack FH3 string:Ack STDIN glob:Ack STDOUT glob:Ack plain read:Ack plain write:Ack FH read:Ack FH write:Ack I::F read:Ack I::F write:Ack pipe read:Ack pipe write:Ack socket:Ack

        I haven't tested it against IO:All as I don't use it, but maybe there is something there that is useful to you.


        With the rise and rise of 'Social' network sites: 'Computers are making people easier to use everyday'
        Examine what is said, not who speaks -- Silence betokens consent -- Love the truth but pardon error.
        "Science is about questioning the status quo. Questioning authority".
        In the absence of evidence, opinion is indistinguishable from prejudice.

        The start of some sanity?