What I want is this: 67-41-92, 67-41-42, 67-41-67, 67-41-28 ...

glob can help with this:

use strict;
use warnings;

my $a = join ',', qw/67 42 99 28 15 14 92 12 45 57 16/;
my $b = join ',', qw/41 99 67 28 15 57 12 45 14 92 12/;
my $c = join ',', qw/92 42 67 28 15 45 57 16 12 99 14/;

print "$_\n" for glob "{$a}-{$b}-{$c}";
[download]

Output:

67-41-92
67-41-42
67-41-67
67-41-28
...
16-12-16
16-12-12
16-12-99
16-12-14
[download]

Beautiful use of glob, I love it, thank you Kenosis!

You're most welcome, cord-bin!

#! perl -slw
use strict;

sub loops {
    map {
        my $n = $_;
        @_ ? map{ $n . '-' . $_ } loops( @_ ) : $n;
    } @{ shift() };
}

my @arrays = map [ split ], <DATA>;

print for loops( @arrays );

__DATA__
67 42 99 28 15 14 92 12 45 57 16
41 99 67 28 15 57 12 45 14 92 12
92 42 67 28 15 45 57 16 12 99 14
[download]

Produces:

67-41-92
67-41-42
67-41-67
67-41-28
67-41-15
67-41-45
67-41-57
67-41-16
67-41-12
67-41-99
67-41-14
67-99-92
67-99-42
67-99-67
...
16-92-12
16-92-99
16-92-14
16-12-92
16-12-42
16-12-67
16-12-28
16-12-15
16-12-45
16-12-57
16-12-16
16-12-12
16-12-99
16-12-14
[download]

My apologies to BrowserUK whose earlier post I missed somehow.

Your solution seems to do everything I needed to do. I'll play around with it and let you know if I have any additional questions, but that seems to work for now. Thanks so much!

Thanks to everyone else, too, for your excellent suggestions. Clearly, I need to pay more attention to glob and look for more opportunities to take advantage of its functionality.

G'day silentq,

Welcome to the monastery.

Extending ++Kenosis' excellent idea of using glob, here's a solution for variable rows and columns.

#!/usr/bin/env perl

use 5.010;
use strict;
use warnings;

say for glob '{' . join('}-{' => map { join ',' => split } <DATA>) . '
+}';

__DATA__
1 2
3 4 5
6 7
8 9
[download]

Output:

$ pm_2d_comb.pl
1-3-6-8
1-3-6-9
1-3-7-8
1-3-7-9
1-4-6-8
1-4-6-9
1-4-7-8
1-4-7-9
1-5-6-8
1-5-6-9
1-5-7-8
1-5-7-9
2-3-6-8
2-3-6-9
2-3-7-8
2-3-7-9
2-4-6-8
2-4-6-9
2-4-7-8
2-4-7-9
2-5-6-8
2-5-6-9
2-5-7-8
2-5-7-9
[download]

Thanks very much for your responses, guys. I've learned a lot, but I don't think I'm quite there yet. I took Kenosis's code and turned it into this:

use strict;
use warnings;

my @array = ([0,.95,.114,0], [1,0,0,1], [1,3,5,7]);
my $var;
my @a;

for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#array; $i++) {
  $a[$i] = join ',', @{$array[$i]};
   $var .= "\{\$a\[$i\]\}-";                         # can't use singl
+e quotes here because $i won't resolve
}

#my $a = join ',', @{$array[0]};

#print "$_\n" for glob "{$a[0]}-{$a[1]}-{$a[2]}";    #this line works,
+ but it's not dynamic, ie. always prints out exactly three lines
print "$_\n" for glob $var;                          #this line doesn'
+t work; apparently you can't resolve a variable to glob (?)

  print "$var\n\n";                                  #this line shows 
+what the $var variable is passing to glob in line 17
[download]

The 'for' loop works fine for the first step, but I get tripped up on the second step. I thought I might be able to push the new reference onto a variable each time through the loop and then pass that variable to glob, but I tried it with and without quotes, and it doesn't seem to work.

As for kcott's idea, try as I might, I cannot parse the following line of code:

say for glob '{' . join('}-{' => map { join ',' => split } <DATA>) . '
+}';
[download]

I understand what join does, and I also understand map and split. But the way they are combined here is a little bit beyond my ability to comprehend. For example, where is the second argument for the first join?

In any case, the problem that remains seems to be getting each row of the array together into one glob statement. If I could do that, the modified Kenosis code above would work, I think.

Thanks again to everybody for the time you have taken to help me try to get this resolved.

Here's pm_2d_comb_long.pl - a longer, annotated version of pm_2d_comb.pl:

#!/usr/bin/env perl

use 5.010;
use strict;
use warnings;

# Original code
#say for glob '{' . join('}-{' => map { join ',' => split } <DATA>) . 
+'}';

# Read raw data
# @data_lines will be: ('1 2', '3 4 5', '6 7', '8 9')
my @data_lines = <DATA>;

# Convert spaces to commas by splitting each string on whitespace
#   to form a list whose elements are joined with commas
# @spaces_to_commas will be: ('1,2', '3,4,5', '6,7', '8,9')
my @spaces_to_commas = map { join ',' => split } @data_lines;

# Join those strings with '}-{'
# $brace_dash_brace_string will be '1,2}-{3,4,5}-{6,7}-{8,9'
my $brace_dash_brace_string = join('}-{' => @spaces_to_commas);

# Add opening and closing braces
# $glob_string will be: '{1,2}-{3,4,5}-{6,7}-{8,9}'
my $glob_string = '{' . $brace_dash_brace_string . '}';

# Finally glob '{1,2}-{3,4,5}-{6,7}-{8,9}'
say for glob $glob_string;

__DATA__
1 2
3 4 5
6 7
8 9
[download]

Outputs:

$ pm_2d_comb_long.pl
1-3-6-8
1-3-6-9
1-3-7-8
1-3-7-9
1-4-6-8
1-4-6-9
1-4-7-8
1-4-7-9
1-5-6-8
1-5-6-9
1-5-7-8
1-5-7-9
2-3-6-8
2-3-6-9
2-3-7-8
2-3-7-9
2-4-6-8
2-4-6-9
2-4-7-8
2-4-7-9
2-5-6-8
2-5-6-9
2-5-7-8
2-5-7-9
[download]

-- Ken