sub colNOEXISTS () {-1} # and, then, in the for statement... $Columns{$col_name}{exists} == colNOEXISTS and die "your error here: $!"; #### $i=1; $j=2; $k=3; $l = $i++ * $j++ for 1..$k; $i=1; $j=2; $k=3; $m = $j++ * $k++ for 1..$i; $i=1; $j=2; $k=3; $k=3;