Strange behavior of array in scalar context
3 direct replies — Read more / Contribute
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by xavier8854
on Jan 26, 2026 at 05:13
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Hi,
Why does scalar(@array) return 1 for an empty array ?
Code :
my @executions = $jobInfo->{'content'}{'executions'};
print Dumper (@executions, scalar(@executions));
result is :
$VAR1 = [];
$VAR2 = 1;
I use this syntax regulary, never happened.
Thanks for your wisdom,
FTR, this is perl 5.38.2 on Ubuntu 22.0.4
Xavier
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Converting a curl cli to perl with curl2perl gives me pain
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by bliako
on Jan 23, 2026 at 13:43
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It has been some time since I last used curl2perl (via Corion's HTTP::Request::FromCurl) and I remember it was working perfectly. Now, v0.55, it seems counter-intuitive how the curl's command-line parameters are passed. For example, how to convert this curl command coming out of FF developer tools?:
curl 'https://example.com' -H 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11;)' -H 'Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*' -H 'Accept-Language: en-GB,en;q=0.5'
I tried:
curl2perl 'https://example.com' -H 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11;)' -H 'Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*' -H 'Accept-Language: en-GB,en;q=0.5'
I gives me usage, confused by -H. Ok then let's add all that follows the url into double quotes:
curl2perl 'https://example.com' "-H 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11;)' -H 'Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*' -H 'Accept-Language: en-GB,en;q=0.5'"
It thinks all headers are part of the first -H:
## Please see file perltidy.ERR
my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new('send_te' => '0');
my $r = HTTP::Request->new(
'GET' => 'https://example.com/',
[
'Accept' => '*/*',
'User-Agent' => 'curl/7.55.1',
''User-Agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11;)' -H 'Accept: applicat
+ion/json, text/plain, */*' -H 'Accept-Language: en-GB,en;q=0.5''
],
);
my $res = $ua->request( $r, );
Changing quotes from single to double and vice-versa gives same result.
What sort of works is when each curl parameter is quoted:
curl2perl 'https://example.com' "-H 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11;)'" "-H 'Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*'" "-H 'Accept-Language: en-GB,en;q=0.5'"
which gives this, notice the extraneous single-quotes:
my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new('send_te' => '0');
my $r = HTTP::Request->new(
'GET' => 'https://example.com/',
[
'Accept' => '*/*',
'User-Agent' => 'curl/7.55.1',
''Accept' => 'application/json, text/plain, */*'',
''Accept-Language' => 'en-GB,en;q=0.5'',
''User-Agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11;)''
],
);
But adding all these quotes is way too much work. Plus I am sure that I used it without having to quote anything. All I had to do was to remove the curl from the beginning of the command-line. Perhaps the Getopt::Long should be removed?
What DOES WORK is diy:
use HTTP::Request::FromCurl;
print HTTP::Request::FromCurl->new(command_curl => <<'EOC')->as_snippe
+t;
curl 'http://example.com' --compressed -H 'User-Agent: myagent'
EOC
(note: when omitting curl, it complains about Can't locate object method "host_port" via package "URI::_generic" ... HTTP/Request/CurlParameters.pm line 457., I mention it just in case this mis-usage reveals something more serious.)
bonus b[au]g: request2perl is missing a use Pod::Usage;.
I hope I am doing something wrong :) or else i write my own (that's a threat hehe :))
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serverside datatable
2 direct replies — Read more / Contribute
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by frank1
on Jan 22, 2026 at 18:24
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I really need some help on my script, am trying to create sever-side back-end script for datatable
and its working, am getting the data, seems working for me very well, but the only problem i have is search (filter results)
actually this part in my script is the one disturbing me
if ($search_value) {
$sql .= "WHERE product LIKE ? OR descp LIKE ?";
$count_sql .= "WHERE product LIKE ? OR descp LIKE ?";
}
and this
# Add LIMIT for pagination
# $sql .= " LIMIT ?, ?"; # i disabled it by comment. because was getti
+ng alot errors with it
this is the error i get
file.pl: DBD::mysql::st execute failed: You have an error in your SQL
+syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server vers
+ion for the right syntax to use near 'LIKE '%tam%' OR product LIKE '%
+tam%'' at line 1 at file.pl
i really need help if someone can look into my script for errors and advice. because i want to hold 1million record and access them via datatable server-side
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use CGI;
use JSON;
use DBI;
my $q = CGI->new;
print $q->header('content-type: application/json; charset=UTF-8');
my $dsn = "DBI:mysql:database_name:host=localhost";
my $db_user = "user";
my $db_pass = "password";
my $dbh = DBI->connect($dsn, $db_user, $db_pass, { RaiseError => 1, Au
+toCommit => 1 });
my $draw = $q->param('draw') || 1;
my $start = $q->param('start') || 0;
my $length = $q->param('length') || 5;
my $search_value = $q->param('search[value]') || '';
my $total_info = $dbh->prepare("SELECT count(*) FROM t_infos WHERE sta
+tus = ?");
$total_info->execute('bought');
my $infos = $total_info->fetchrow_array();
$total_info->finish;
my $count_sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t_infos";
my $sql = '';
if ($infos >= 1) {
$sql = "SELECT
snd.avatar, snd.fullname, m.product, m.descp, m.price, m.tag, m.seal
+ FROM
t_infos as m
JOIN users as snd ON snd.accountnumber = m.accountnum WHERE CASE WHE
+N (SELECT SUM(status = ?) FROM t_infos) > 0 THEN m.status = ? ELSE m
+.status = ? OR m.status = ? OR m.status = ? END
ORDER BY created ASC";
}
if ($infos <= 0) {
$sql = "SELECT
snd.avatar, snd.fullname, m.product, m.descp, m.price, m.tag, m.seal
+ FROM
t_infos as m
JOIN users as snd ON snd.accountid = m.accountnum WHERE CASE WHEN (S
+ELECT SUM(status = ?) FROM t_infos) > 0 THEN m.status = ? ELSE m.sta
+tus = ? OR m.status = ? OR m.status = ? END
ORDER BY created ASC LIMIT 100";
}
if ($search_value) {
$sql .= "WHERE product LIKE ? OR descp LIKE ?";
$count_sql .= "WHERE product LIKE ? OR descp LIKE ?";
}
# Add LIMIT for pagination but not working if i remove comment
# $sql .= " LIMIT ?, ?";
my $count_sth = $dbh->prepare($count_sql);
if ($search_value) {
my $search_term = "%$search_value%";
$count_sth->execute($search_term, $search_term);
} else {
$count_sth->execute();
}
my ($recordsTotal) = $count_sth->fetchrow_array;
my $recordsFiltered = $recordsTotal;
my $data_sth = $dbh->prepare($sql);
if ($search_value) {
my $search_term = "%$search_value%";
$data_sth->execute($search_term, $search_term, 'bought', 'bought'
+, 'available', 'outstock', 'sold');
} else {
$data_sth->execute('bought', 'bought', 'available', 'outstock', '
+sold');
}
my @rows;
while (my $row_hash = $data_sth->fetchrow_hashref) {
push @rows, {
avatar => $row_hash->{'avatar'},
fullname => $row_hash->{'fullname'},
product => $row_hash->{'product'},
descp => $row_hash->{'descp'},
price => $row_hash->{'price'},
tag => $row_hash->{'tag'},
seal => $row_hash->{'seal'},
};
}
my %output = (
"draw" => int($draw),
"recordsTotal" => int($recordsTotal),
"recordsFiltered" => int($recordsFiltered),
"data" => \@rows,
);
my $jsonOutput = encode_json \%output;
print $jsonOutput;
$dbh->disconnect();
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5.42: Does m// toss a string around?
2 direct replies — Read more / Contribute
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by Anonymous Monk
on Jan 21, 2026 at 12:46
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$s = '0123456789';
printf "%x\n", unpack 'Q', pack 'P', $s
while $s =~ /\G./g;
# 55fd180fcc60
# 55fd18107f30
# 55fd18107ed0
# 55fd180e6700
# 55fd180fcc60
# 55fd18107f30
# 55fd18107ed0
# 55fd180e6700
# 55fd180fcc60
# 55fd18107f30
Looks like patterns don't matter, both between slashes (the above is for illusion of being useful, supposedly performed daily by thousands) and alternation of addresses, it just picks what's available.
use strict;
use warnings;
use feature 'say';
use Config;
say "$^V / $Config{ archname }";
for my $len ( 1e4, 1e5, 1e6, 1e7 ) {
my $s = 'a' x $len;
my %h;
my @before = times;
$s =~ /\G./gs and ++ $h{ pack 'P', $s }
for 1 .. $len / 100; # do just 1% !!!
my @after = times;
printf "Length: %8d, addresses: %6d, user: %6g, system: %6g\n",
$len, scalar( keys %h ),
$after[ 0 ] - $before[ 0 ],
$after[ 1 ] - $before[ 1 ]
}
__END__
v5.40.3 / x86_64-linux-thread-multi
Length: 10000, addresses: 1, user: 0, system: 0
Length: 100000, addresses: 1, user: 0, system: 0
Length: 1000000, addresses: 1, user: 0.01, system: 0
Length: 10000000, addresses: 1, user: 0.02, system: 0
v5.42.0 / x86_64-linux-thread-multi
Length: 10000, addresses: 2, user: 0, system: 0
Length: 100000, addresses: 3, user: 0.01, system: 0
Length: 1000000, addresses: 3, user: 0.39, system: 0
Length: 10000000, addresses: 3, user: 139.87, system: 0
v5.43.8 / x86_64-linux
Length: 10000, addresses: 2, user: 0, system: 0
Length: 100000, addresses: 3, user: 0.01, system: 0
Length: 1000000, addresses: 3, user: 0.38, system: 0
Length: 10000000, addresses: 3, user: 138.75, system: 0.01
v5.42.0 / MSWin32-x64-multi-thread
Length: 10000, addresses: 2, user: 0, system: 0
Length: 100000, addresses: 2, user: 0, system: 0
Length: 1000000, addresses: 2, user: 0.844, system: 1.063
Length: 10000000, addresses: 70, user: 154.453, system: 253.812
It's much worse on Windows, with absurdly grotesque "system" time (I understand it's approximation for that OS); I can only assume buffers, when long enough (?), are continuously requested to be de-allocated and allocated, from OS, again and again, which is not the case with Perl on Linux.
If there's a bug it's a shock it goes unnoticed, I'm just a no-one. In fact I'm grateful that yesterday it wasn't possible to post, I now see the above is separate from another similar issue from 5.20 and on; better not to mix them together
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Regex profiler
3 direct replies — Read more / Contribute
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by phizel
on Jan 17, 2026 at 14:02
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Does a profiler exist for regular expressions? The only thing I could find was re's debug mode, but the output isn't very intuitive. I am imagining something like Devel::NYTProf with flame graphs indicating which sections of a regex need optimizing. Take the common whitespace trimming example s/^\s+|\s+$//g; it turns out to sub-optimal because the alternation negates the anchor optimization. Since I can't make heads or tails of re's debug mode output, the only tool in my toolbox for diagnosing regexen is to compare runtimes with Benchmark. Since regular expressions are a feature of many other languages, a better solution might even exist outside of perl.
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Is getting locks on files with NFS broken on CygPerl?
2 direct replies — Read more / Contribute
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by Intrepid
on Jan 17, 2026 at 13:56
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Hello good monks and nuns. I'm in the build directory for the distribution File::NFSLock working on installing it as I'm doing with hundreds of modules I've made a bundle of on one machine, getting them put in place on a new machine (finally figured out how that works). The tests in File-NFSLock stagger to a halt, freezing up in the code shown below, which is in t/120_single.t
Is it possible that the lock operations are breaking because I have the build directories for these modules on a FAT32 filesystem, rather than NTFS? Wild guess.
# Blocking Exclusive test within a single process (no fork)
use Test::More tests => 2;
use File::NFSLock;
use Fcntl qw(O_CREAT O_RDWR O_RDONLY O_TRUNC LOCK_EX);
use File::Temp qw(tempfile);
my $datafile = (tempfile 'XXXXXXXXXX')[1];
# Create a blank file
sysopen ( my $fh, $datafile, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC );
close ($fh);
ok (-e $datafile && !-s _);
# Wipe any old stale locks
unlink "$datafile$File::NFSLock::LOCK_EXTENSION";
# Single process trying to count to $n
my $n = 20;
for (my $i = 0; $i < $n ; $i++) { # <-- we never see output after thi
+s point in the code (Soren)
my $lock = new File::NFSLock {
file => $datafile,
lock_type => LOCK_EX,
};
sysopen(my $fh, $datafile, O_RDWR);
# Read the current value
my $count = <$fh>;
# Increment it
$count ++;
# And put it back
seek ($fh,0,0);
print $fh "$count\n";
close $fh;
}
# Load up whatever the file says now
sysopen($fh, $datafile, O_RDONLY);
$_ = <$fh>;
close $fh;
chomp;
# It should be the same as the number of times it looped
is $n, $_;
# Wipe the temporary file
unlink $datafile;
I'm using CygPerl v5.40.3 (5.040003), on Windows 11. I am testing File::NFSLock 1.29. Do any of my good friends in the Cygwin camp here at Perlmonks get the same result? I checked RT @ cpan.org and didn't see any tickets that would apply to what's happening.
  — Soren
EDIT
I ran a test on my first system, that is, the one that the mentioned Bundle:: file came from; it's also Windows 11. The same CygPerl version. Guess what the result was ... yeah, the tests all passed. I have a significant amount to think about from the two (right now) replies below (thanks guys). But before immersion in NFS lore I thought I'd just try that. I have no theories at the moment. I will note, Alexander, that I don't recall ever choosing to install File::NFSLock on my computer. I think something I knowingly meant to install had a dependency on it.
Jan 18, 2026 at 22:04 UTC
A just machine to make big decisions
Programmed by fellows (and gals) with compassion and vision
We'll be clean when their work is done
We'll be eternally free yes, and eternally young
Donald Fagen —> I.G.Y.
(Slightly modified for inclusiveness)
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how portable is the random number generator?
5 direct replies — Read more / Contribute
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by Anonymous Monk
on Jan 11, 2026 at 00:30
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i tested a program under 5.42 and 5.38 and it worked the same on both versions. on how many computers would this program produce the expected output?
/usr/bin/perl -v
This is perl 5, version 38, subversion 2 (v5.38.2) built for x86_64-li
+nux-gnu-thread-multi
/usr/bin/perl -E 'srand(80085);say(join("",map({g($_)}("3f5a6471135061
+5c5b4f5867114c5666521f59535b604e57"=~m/../g))));sub g($num){chr(hex($
+num)+int(rand(31)));}'
Just another Perl hacker
perl -v
This is perl 5, version 42, subversion 0 (v5.42.0) built for x86_64-li
+nux
perl -E 'srand(80085);say(join("",map({g($_)}("3f5a64711350615c5b4f586
+7114c5666521f59535b604e57"=~m/../g))));sub g($num){chr(hex($num)+int(
+rand(31)));}'
Just another Perl hacker
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Warn if STDIN pipe is missing or unwanted
3 direct replies — Read more / Contribute
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by Anonymous Monk
on Jan 10, 2026 at 20:56
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I have a script that can accept input from STDIN, but only if the proper
option is specified (-i -). I want the script to warn if STDIN is
not specified but the script is being piped to (echo test | ./script.pl)
or if input is redirected (./script < input.txt). I also want it to warn in the opposite case, where STDIN is specified, but the script is not being piped or input is not redirected.
I can detect if STDIN is a pipe with -p STDIN and if STDIN is
redirected using (stat STDIN)[0] != 0, but when the script is
run under cron, STDIN is a pipe even if the command is not being piped to. The
only case under cron where STDIN is not a pipe is if it is redirected input.
And testing if STDIN is empty is inadequate, because it's possible that the
writing command in a pipeline will not have any output.
Is it possible to do what I'm attempting, or is a bad idea?
use Getopt::Long qw(:config bundling);
GetOptions('input-file|i=s' => \my @file);
my ($stdin_is_redir, $want_stdin) = !! (stat STDIN)[0];
for my $arg (@file) {
my $fh;
if ('-' eq $arg) {
$want_stdin = 1;
# This is never triggered under cron.
warn "stdin isn't connected- missing pipe?\n" and next
unless -p STDIN or ($stdin_is_redir and ! -t STDIN);
$fh = *STDIN{IO};
}
else {
require Path::Tiny;
my $file = path($arg);
$fh = eval { $file->openr } or warn "$file: $@->{err}\n" and n
+ext;
}
# do_something($_) while <$fh>;
}
# This is always triggered under cron unless $stdin_is_redir
warn "stdin is connected, missing `-i -`?\n"
if ! $want_stdin and ! -t STDIN and ($stdin_is_redir or -p STDIN);
# Tested with:
# ./script.pl
# ./script.pl -i -
# ./script.pl -i /dev/null
# ./script.pl -i - < /dev/null
# echo test | ./script.pl
# echo test | ./script.pl -i -
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perlbrew clone-modules fails to install lots of modules
3 direct replies — Read more / Contribute
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by Anonymous Monk
on Jan 10, 2026 at 04:14
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How to write in a non-form field of which the xpath is known using WWW::Mechanize::Chrome ?
1 direct reply — Read more / Contribute
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by garo
on Jan 08, 2026 at 01:42
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I use WWW::Mechanize::Chrome but I can't manage to write in a <input>-field that's not inside a form. According to the docs I need the set_field() method.
Maybe it also works with the get_set_value() method but I have no idea here either...
If we assume that the only thing I know about the input-field is that it has the attribute id="foo" and that their is only one of these fields, how can I do this ?
The only progress I made so far is that I managed to create a WWW::Mechanize::Chrome::Node object with $node = $mech->xpath('//input[@id="foo"]', single => 1);
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