Hi, let's suppose we have tab-separated data like that in the lines after the __DATA__ token and we want to swap columns two and three:

use strict; use warnings; while (<DATA>) { # go through data line by line chomp; # don't forget to remove newline character my @fields = split /\t+/; print join "\t", # join fields with tab @fields[ 0, 2, 1 ], # select fields using array slice "\n"; } __DATA__ Col1 Col2 Col3 a b c 1 2 3

To work with files, just

and then run the program like this:

$ perl script.pl *.dat

Excellence is an art won by training and habituation: we do not act rightly because we have virtue or excellence, but we rather have these because we have acted rightly. -- Will Durant


In reply to Re: Rearranging columns in multiple text files by reisinge
in thread Rearranging columns in multiple text files by MVRS

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.