When you return from a sub, you exit the sub at that point, so the rest of it doesn't get executed.
You want this:
sub get_html {
my @array = qw/ happy sad worried /;
my $html = <<EOT;
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<select>
EOT
foreach my $item (@array) {
$html .= "<option value='$item'>$item</option>";
}
$html .= <<EOT;
</select>
</body>
</html>
EOT
return $html;
}
Disclaimer: It's very bad practice to mix other languages with Perl. If you are printing HTML you should use a templating system, which keeps the HTML in separate files and just plugs in the values of your data. I suggest not writing your own.
The way forward always starts with a minimal test.
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